<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ: ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: POLITICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Флибустьерские экспедиции на Кубу и «Молодая Америка» (середина XIX в.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Filibuster Expeditions to Cuba and “Young America” (Middle of the 19th Century)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротинская</surname><given-names>Мария Моисеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotinskaya</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">masha_sirotinskaia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сиротинская М.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сиротинская М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sirotinskaya M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье прослеживается отношение сторонников «Молодой Америки» к Нарсисо Лопесу и флибустьерским экспедициям на Кубу в середине XIX в. Журнал «Democratic Review» (1851-1852), газета «La Verdad», многие младоамериканцы решительно поддерживали аннексионистское движение. «Молодые демократы» допускали возможность военной интервенции на Кубу якобы в целях оказания помощи национальному «освобождению», отстаивали неприменимость закона о нейтралитете 1818 г. к подобным случаям. Было бы упрощением считать, что все они добивались лишь распространения системы рабства. Флибустьерство часто рассматривалось ими в контексте европейских революций, в особенности венгерского национального движения, войн за независимость североамериканских колоний Великобритании и испанских колоний в Латинской Америке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Attitude of “Young America” towards Narciso Lopez and filibuster expeditions to Cuba in the middle of the 19th century is analysed. The “Democratic Review” of 1851-1852, “La Verdad” a newspaper, and the most “Young Americans” decisively supported annexationist movement. “Young Democrats” maintained the expediency of military intervention in Cuba allegedly to aid national “liberation”, and the non-appliance of the Neutrality Act of 1818 to such cases. It would be a simplification to assert that all of them stood only for the spread of slavery. The filibusterism was often viewed in the context of European revolutions, in particular, of the Hungarian national movement, in the light of North American colonies of the Great Britain and Spanish colonies in Latin America wars for independence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«Молодая Америка»</kwd><kwd>флибустьерское движение</kwd><kwd>Куба</kwd><kwd>Нарсисо Лопес</kwd><kwd>«Democratic Review»</kwd><kwd>«La Verdad»</kwd><kwd>“Young America”</kwd><kwd>Filibuster movement</kwd><kwd>Cuba</kwd><kwd>Narciso Lopez</kwd><kwd>“Democratic Review”</kwd><kwd>“La Verdad”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May R.E. Manifest Destiny’s Underworld: Filibustering in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002. P. хi.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May R.E. Manifest Destiny’s Underworld: Filibustering in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002. P. хi.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исэров А.А. США и борьба Латинской Америки за независимость: Флибустьерские экспедиции на Кубу и «Молодая Америка» 1815-1830. М.: Ун-т Дмитрия Пожарского, 2011. С. 123-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исэров А.А. США и борьба Латинской Америки за независимость: Флибустьерские экспедиции на Кубу и «Молодая Америка» 1815-1830. М.: Ун-т Дмитрия Пожарского, 2011. С. 123-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исэров А.А. Северо-американские связи Франсиско де Миранды // Американский ежегодник 2012 / Отв. ред. В.В. Согрин. М.: Весь мир, 2012. С. 168-169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исэров А.А. Северо-американские связи Франсиско де Миранды // Американский ежегодник 2012 / Отв. ред. В.В. Согрин. М.: Весь мир, 2012. С. 168-169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларин Е.А. Какому флагу служил генерал Лопес? // Новая и новейшая история. 1980. № 4. С. 142-150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ларин Е.А. Какому флагу служил генерал Лопес? // Новая и новейшая история. 1980. № 4. С. 142-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивкина Л.А. Куба: трудный путь к независимости // Политическая история стран Латинской Америки в XIX веке / Отв. ред. Е.А. Ларин. М.: Наука, 2012. С. 291-297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивкина Л.А. Куба: трудный путь к независимости // Политическая история стран Латинской Америки в XIX веке / Отв. ред. Е.А. Ларин. М.: Наука, 2012. С. 291-297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фонер Ф. История Кубы и ее отношений с США: 1845-1895 годы (от эры аннексионизма до начала второй войны за независимость): Пер. с англ. М.: Прогресс, 1964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фонер Ф. История Кубы и ее отношений с США: 1845-1895 годы (от эры аннексионизма до начала второй войны за независимость): Пер. с англ. М.: Прогресс, 1964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portell Vilắ H. Narciso López y su época: In 3 vols. Vol. 1: La Habana: Cultural, 1930; Vol. 2: Narciso Lopez y su epoca (1848-1850). La Habana: Compaňia editora de libros y polletos, 1952; Vol. 3. Narciso Lopez y su epoca (1850-1851). La Habana: Compaňia editora de libros y polletos, 1958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portell Vilắ H. Narciso López y su época: In 3 vols. Vol. 1: La Habana: Cultural, 1930; Vol. 2: Narciso Lopez y su epoca (1848-1850). La Habana: Compaňia editora de libros y polletos, 1952; Vol. 3. Narciso Lopez y su epoca (1850-1851). La Habana: Compaňia editora de libros y polletos, 1958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown Ch.H. Agents of Manifest Destiny: The Lives and Times of the Filibusters. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown Ch.H. Agents of Manifest Destiny: The Lives and Times of the Filibusters. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaffin T. Narciso López and the First Clandesine U.S. War against Cuba. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaffin T. Narciso López and the First Clandesine U.S. War against Cuba. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuban Filibuster Movement (1849-1856) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www. latinamericanstudies.org/filibusters.htm (дата обращения: 10.12.2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuban Filibuster Movement (1849-1856) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www. latinamericanstudies.org/filibusters.htm (дата обращения: 10.12.2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May R.E. Slavery, Race and Conquest in the Tropics: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Future of Latin America. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2013. P. 66-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May R.E. Slavery, Race and Conquest in the Tropics: Lincoln, Douglas, and the Future of Latin America. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2013. P. 66-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К.В. Нессельроде - А.А. Бодиско, 25 октября 1851 г. // АВПРИ. Ф. 133. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1851. Д. 147. Л. 331-331 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">К.В. Нессельроде - А.А. Бодиско, 25 октября 1851 г. // АВПРИ. Ф. 133. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1851. Д. 147. Л. 331-331 об.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reilly T. Jane McManus Storms: Letters from the Mexican War, 1846-1848 // The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 1981. Vol. 85. № 1. P. 26-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reilly T. Jane McManus Storms: Letters from the Mexican War, 1846-1848 // The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 1981. Vol. 85. № 1. P. 26-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May R.E. Reconsidering Antebellum U.S. Women’s History: Gender, Filibustering, and America’s Quest for Empire // American Quarterly. 2005. Dec. Vol. 57. № 4. P. 1-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May R.E. Reconsidering Antebellum U.S. Women’s History: Gender, Filibustering, and America’s Quest for Empire // American Quarterly. 2005. Dec. Vol. 57. № 4. P. 1-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sampson R.D. John L. O’Sullivan and His Times. Kent; L.: The Kent State University Press, 2003. P. 212-213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sampson R.D. John L. O’Sullivan and His Times. Kent; L.: The Kent State University Press, 2003. P. 212-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polk J. The Diary of a President 1845-1849 / Ed. by A. Nevins. L.; N. Y.; Toronto: Longmans, Green and Co., 1952. P. 321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polk J. The Diary of a President 1845-1849 / Ed. by A. Nevins. L.; N. Y.; Toronto: Longmans, Green and Co., 1952. P. 321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Trial of the Cuban Filibusters. Twenty-Fourth Day // The New York Times. 1852. Apr. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Trial of the Cuban Filibusters. Twenty-Fourth Day // The New York Times. 1852. Apr. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.А. Бодиско - К.В. Нессельроде, 9/21 апреля 1852 г. // АВПРИ. Ф. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1852. Д. 150. Л. 88 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">А.А. Бодиско - К.В. Нессельроде, 9/21 апреля 1852 г. // АВПРИ. Ф. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1852. Д. 150. Л. 88 об.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Late Cuba State Trials // Democratic Review. 1852. Apr. Vol. 30. № 166. P. 312-318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Late Cuba State Trials // Democratic Review. 1852. Apr. Vol. 30. № 166. P. 312-318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Neutrality Law: What Does It Mean, What Prohibit and What Permit // Democratic Review. 1852. June. Vol. 30. № 168. P. 503-504, 512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Neutrality Law: What Does It Mean, What Prohibit and What Permit // Democratic Review. 1852. June. Vol. 30. № 168. P. 503-504, 512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris S.H. The Public Career of John Louis O’Sullivan. Thesis subm.. for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Columbia University, 1958. P. 310-314.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris S.H. The Public Career of John Louis O’Sullivan. Thesis subm.. for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Columbia University, 1958. P. 310-314.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Progress of the Present Cabinet in Regard to European Policy // La Verdad 1850. Jan. 15 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/laverdad/LV-1-15-1850.pdf (дата обращения: 10.12.2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Progress of the Present Cabinet in Regard to European Policy // La Verdad 1850. Jan. 15 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/laverdad/LV-1-15-1850.pdf (дата обращения: 10.12.2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuba // La Verdad. 1850. June 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuba // La Verdad. 1850. June 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Political Errors of the Whig Administration of the United States // La Verdad. 1850. July 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Political Errors of the Whig Administration of the United States // La Verdad. 1850. July 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Democratic Ratification Meeting at Washington - Speech of Gen. Cass // The New York Times. 1852. June 10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Democratic Ratification Meeting at Washington - Speech of Gen. Cass // The New York Times. 1852. June 10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents 1789-1902 / Ed. by J.D. Richardson. Vol. 5. N. Y.: Bureau of National Literature and Art, 1916. P. 113-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents 1789-1902 / Ed. by J.D. Richardson. Vol. 5. N. Y.: Bureau of National Literature and Art, 1916. P. 113-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlesinger L. Personal Narrative of Louis Schlesinger, of Adventures in Cuba and Ceuta // Democratic Review. 1852. Sept. Vol. 31. № 171. P. 210-212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlesinger L. Personal Narrative of Louis Schlesinger, of Adventures in Cuba and Ceuta // Democratic Review. 1852. Sept. Vol. 31. № 171. P. 210-212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Interesting from the Capital - Honors to Kossuth - Invasion of Mexico // The New York Times. 1851. Oct. 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interesting from the Capital - Honors to Kossuth - Invasion of Mexico // The New York Times. 1851. Oct. 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montgomery C. The Queen of Islands, and the King of Rivers. N. Y.: Charles Wood, 1850. P. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montgomery C. The Queen of Islands, and the King of Rivers. N. Y.: Charles Wood, 1850. P. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Situation of the Government of Cuba // La Verdad. 1848. July 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Situation of the Government of Cuba // La Verdad. 1848. July 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narciso Lopez and His Companions // Democratic Review. 1851. Oct. Vol. 29. № 160. P. 293-294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narciso Lopez and His Companions // Democratic Review. 1851. Oct. Vol. 29. № 160. P. 293-294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Soule P.]. Speech of Mr. Soule, of Louisiana, on Colonization in North America, and on the Political Condition of Cuba. Delivered in the Senate of United States, Jan. 25, 1853. P. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Soule P.]. Speech of Mr. Soule, of Louisiana, on Colonization in North America, and on the Political Condition of Cuba. Delivered in the Senate of United States, Jan. 25, 1853. P. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Betancourt Cisneros G.]. Thoughts upon the Incorporation of Cuba into the American Confederation // A Series of Articles on the Cuban Question Published by the Editors of “La Verdad”. N.Y.: La Verdad Publishing, 1849. P. 19 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://ia700803.us.archive.org/21/items/seriesofarticles00lave/seriesofarticles00lave.pdf (дата обращения: 10.11.2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Betancourt Cisneros G.]. Thoughts upon the Incorporation of Cuba into the American Confederation // A Series of Articles on the Cuban Question Published by the Editors of “La Verdad”. N.Y.: La Verdad Publishing, 1849. P. 19 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://ia700803.us.archive.org/21/items/seriesofarticles00lave/seriesofarticles00lave.pdf (дата обращения: 10.11.2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Will the Annexation of Cuba Aid to Our Strength As a Nation? // La Verdad. 1850. Feb. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Will the Annexation of Cuba Aid to Our Strength As a Nation? // La Verdad. 1850. Feb. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Island of Cuba. On Annexation. Answer to the Article of “El Revisor” // La Verdad. 1850. March 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Island of Cuba. On Annexation. Answer to the Article of “El Revisor” // La Verdad. 1850. March 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Island of Cuba. On Annexation. Answer to the Article of “El Revisor” // La Verdad. 1850. July 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Island of Cuba. On Annexation. Answer to the Article of “El Revisor” // La Verdad. 1850. July 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuba - Annexation // La Verdad. 1848. Nov. 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuba - Annexation // La Verdad. 1848. Nov. 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Cuban Debate // Democratic Review. 1852. Nov.-Dec. Vol. 31. № 173. P. 438, 441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Cuban Debate // Democratic Review. 1852. Nov.-Dec. Vol. 31. № 173. P. 438, 441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ettinger A.A. The Proposed Anglo-Franco-American Treaty of 1852 to Guarantee Cuba to Spain (Alexander Prize Essay). Read 12 June, 1930 // JSTOR. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3678491?uid=373 8936&amp;uid=2&amp;uid=4&amp;sid=21104414048471 (дата обращения: 10.11.2014).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ettinger A.A. The Proposed Anglo-Franco-American Treaty of 1852 to Guarantee Cuba to Spain (Alexander Prize Essay). Read 12 June, 1930 // JSTOR. [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3678491?uid=373 8936&amp;uid=2&amp;uid=4&amp;sid=21104414048471 (дата обращения: 10.11.2014).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">А.А. Бодиско - К.В. Нессельроде, 29 декабря 1852 г. / 10 января 1853 г. // АВПРИ. Ф. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1853. Д. 156. Л. 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">А.А. Бодиско - К.В. Нессельроде, 29 декабря 1852 г. / 10 января 1853 г. // АВПРИ. Ф. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1853. Д. 156. Л. 28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Congressional Globe. 32 Сongress. 2 Session. Appendix. P. 172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Congressional Globe. 32 Сongress. 2 Session. Appendix. P. 172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Lone Star Cuban Filibusters - Serenade to Hon. Senator Soule, at the New-York Hotel // The New York Times. 1853. Aug. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Lone Star Cuban Filibusters - Serenade to Hon. Senator Soule, at the New-York Hotel // The New York Times. 1853. Aug. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АВПРИ. Ф. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1853. Д. 156. Л. 92 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">АВПРИ. Ф. Канцелярия. Оп. 469. 1853. Д. 156. Л. 92 об.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saxton A. The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. L.; N. Y.: Verso, 2003. P. 68-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saxton A. The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. L.; N. Y.: Verso, 2003. P. 68-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">To the Journal of Commerce // La Verdad. 1849. June 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">To the Journal of Commerce // La Verdad. 1849. June 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W.R. King - The Conquest of Africa // Democratic Review. 1852. Aug. Vol. 31. № 170. P. 102-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W.R. King - The Conquest of Africa // Democratic Review. 1852. Aug. Vol. 31. № 170. P. 102-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannsen R.W. Stephen A. Douglas. N. Y.: Оxford University Press, 1973. P. 347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannsen R.W. Stephen A. Douglas. N. Y.: Оxford University Press, 1973. P. 347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Negro Question in the Island of Cuba // La Verdad. 1849. May 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Negro Question in the Island of Cuba // La Verdad. 1849. May 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Slave-Trade // La Verdad. 1849. Oct. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Slave-Trade // La Verdad. 1849. Oct. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How Will Cuba Influence Slavery // La Verdad. 1850. Feb. 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How Will Cuba Influence Slavery // La Verdad. 1850. Feb. 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eyal Y. The Young America Movement and the Transformation of the Democratic Party, 1828-1861. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyal Y. The Young America Movement and the Transformation of the Democratic Party, 1828-1861. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. P. 136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Northup S. Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997. P. 292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Northup S. Twelve Years a Slave: Narrative of Solomon Northup, a Citizen of New-York, Kidnapped in Washington City in 1841, and Rescued in 1853. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997. P. 292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АВПРИ. Ф. 170. Посольство в Вашингтоне. Оп. 512/3. 1851. Д. 53. Л. 362-362 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">АВПРИ. Ф. 170. Посольство в Вашингтоне. Оп. 512/3. 1851. Д. 53. Л. 362-362 об.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazo R. Writing to Cuba: Filibustering and Cuban Exiles in the United States. Chapel Hill; L.: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazo R. Writing to Cuba: Filibustering and Cuban Exiles in the United States. Chapel Hill; L.: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
