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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2019-1-123-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рост правого популизма в современной Европе (по оценкам европейских экспертов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Growth of Right-Wing Populism in Modern Europe (According to the Estimates of European Experts)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинец</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinets</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия А. Мартинец, 125993, Россия, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Martinets, bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jmartinets1126@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартинец Ю.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартинец Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martinets Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>В начале прошлого столетия у власти в европейских странах оказались левые и правые политические течения, что явилось реакцией общества на вызванные Первой мировой войной процессы. В XXI в. мы снова наблюдаем в Центральной Европе смещение политического маятника, в частности в правую сторону. Разнообразные кризисы (последствия расширения ЕС на восток, финансовый, экономический, миграционный, демографический кризисы, кризис идентичности граждан стран – членов ЕС), сотрясающие Европейский союз, привели к тому, что на политической арене появились и стали быстро завоевывать умы европейцев право-популистские партии. Путем демократических выборов в парламенты европейских государств прошли националистические силы, выступающие за ужесточение миграционной политики. Такие настроения общества до последнего времени не были характерны для Европы, пережившей ужасы Второй мировой войны. В данной статье представлены результаты многофакторного анализа европейских процессов в контексте общемировых событий, в результате которых возросла поддержка правых популистов. Автор дает определение термина «популизм» и отделяет его правое крыло от левого, делает краткий экскурс в историю появления популистских партий на европейской политической сцене. В работе анализируются оценки европейских экспертов, рассматриваются причины того, что европейское общество сегодня поддерживает партии, которые раньше были вне политической игры и считались аутсайдерами, либо их вовсе не существовало. Среди таких причин выделяются и анализируются: глобализация, исламизация европейского общества, наступление эпохи постправды и фейков, эмоциональный дефицит европейцев и влияние общественного мнения, ускоренное развитие технологий, растущая демографическая проблема, вопрос о национальной идентичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the beginning of the last century, left-wing and right-wing political movements came to power in the European countries; they were the reaction of the society to the processes caused by the First World War. In the XXI century we again observe a shift of the political pendulum in Central Europe, this time to the right-wing direction. The various crises (expansion to the East, financial, economic, migration, demographic crises, identity crisis of the Europeans – the citizens of the EU), shaking the European Union, have led to the emergence of right-wing populist parties on the political arena. Through democratic elections, nationalist forces supporting the tightening of migration policies have won some power in the European parliaments. Until recently, such moods have not been characteristic of Europe, which has experienced the horrors of the Second World War. The article presents the results of the multifactorial analysis of the global and European processes, which resulted in an increased support for right-wing populists. The author defines the term “populism” and separates its right wing from the left wing, presents a brief excursus into the history of populist parties on the European political scene. Among the emphasized factors of rising rightwing populism there are globalization, Islamization of the European society, the advent of the post-truth politics era and fakes, the emotional deficit of Europeans and the influence of public opinion, the rapid development of technology, the growing demographic problem, and the issue of national identity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренняя политика</kwd><kwd>правый популизм</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd><kwd>«Еврабия»</kwd><kwd>политика постправды</kwd><kwd>глобальная экономика</kwd><kwd>демографический кризис</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>региональная идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internal policy</kwd><kwd>right-wing populism</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>migration crisis</kwd><kwd>“Eurabia”</kwd><kwd>post-truth politics</kwd><kwd>global economy</kwd><kwd>demographic crisis</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>regional identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox M. 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