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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2019-2-89-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО И ПОЛИТИКА СТРАН ВОСТОКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Society and politics of Eastern states</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сотрудничество государства и общества в демографической сфере на примере КНР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cooperation of the state and society in the demographic sphere the case study of the PRC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слетнева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sletneva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна В. Слетнева, студентка магистратуры факультета истории, политологии и права, 125993, Россия, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Sletneva, graduate student of the Faculty of History, PoliticalScience and Law, bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyankavl1994@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слетнева Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слетнева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sletneva T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается политика рождаемости в КНР с 1949 г. по настоящее время, ее влияние на социально-экономическую жизнь страны, сотрудничество государства и общества в демографической сфере. Автор указывает основные кампании ограничения деторождения в изучаемом регионе, анализирует причины перехода к политике «одна семья – один ребенок». Особое внимание в статье уделяется рассмотрению основных положительных, отрицательных аспектов данной политики, причинам отмены ее в 2016 г., а также факторам сотрудничества государства и общества в данной сфере.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes China’s demographic situation since 1949 to nowadays, its impact on socio-economic life of the country, cooperation of the state and society in the demographic sphere. The author describes the main population control's campaigns in China, discusses the reason for the transition to the “one family – one child” policy. This article gives a special attention to the positive and negative consequences of that policy, the reasons for its rejection in 2016, as well as factors of cooperation between the state and society in that sphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографическая политика КНР</kwd><kwd>кампания ограничения рождаемости</kwd><kwd>«большой скачок»</kwd><kwd>концепция «одна семья – один ребенок»</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество государства и общества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic policy of People’s Republic of China</kwd><kwd>population control’s campaign</kwd><kwd>«Great leap forward»</kwd><kwd>“one family – one child concept</kwd><kwd>cooperation of the state and society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назарова Р.Ф. 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