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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2019-2-153-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛАТИНОАМЕРИКАНСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern Latin American Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование образа доиспанских культур побережья Эквадора в научной литературе XX–XXI вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of the image of pre-Hispanic cultures of the coast of Ecuador in the scientific literature of 1900-2010</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалевич</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalevich</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра С. Москалевич, студент магистратуры, 125993, Россия, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Moskalevich, master’s student, bld. 6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, Russia, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">owllwo1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москалевич А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москалевич А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskalevich A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предпринимается попытка рассмотрения формирования образа доиспанских культур побережья Эквадора в историографии XX–XXI вв. Со второй половины ХХ в. в исторической науке четко прослеживается тенденция к изучению историографии. Тем не менее в зарубежной науке историография Эквадора изучена недостаточно, а в отечественной историографии данная тематика остается незатронутой даже фрагментарно. Таким образом, основной целью данной статьи становится рассмотрение эволюции концепций и актуальной для ученых проблематики доиспанского прошлого Эквадора в XX–XXI вв. Автор статьи стремится проследить весь путь зарубежной историографии от первых до современных работ, в частности работы Дж. Дорси, М. Савиля, Э. Эстрады, К. Эванса, Б. Меггерс, Д. Лотропа, Х. Маркоса, К. Стотхерт и Х. Бенавидеса. Рассмотрены различные периоды научного знания: движение от позитивизма к науке XXI в., которая отмечена переломом в развитии теоретических и методологических основ. Развитие историографии анализируется на основе концепции научных школ в интерпретации Н.В. Иллерицкой. В основных выводах автором предлагается новая периодизация изучения доиспанских культур побережья Эквадора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper concerns the formation of the image of the pre-hispanic cultures of the Ecuador coast in the 20th – 21th centuries historiography. Since the middle of the 20th century the study of historiography has become a real trend in the history. Historiography of Ecuador however, is insufficiently studied in the foreign literature and is not studied at all by the Russian historians. Thus, the main purpose of this paper is the study of the evolution of concepts and essential problematics to the scientists of the pre- Hispanic past of Ecuador in the 20th – 21th centuries. The author seeks to study the entire path of foreign historiography from the first works to the modern ones, in particular, the works of G. Dorsey, M. Saville, E. Estrada, K. Evans, B. Meggers, D. Lothrop, J. Marcos, K. Stothart and H. Benavides. Various periods of scientific knowledge are reviewed: the progression from positivism to the science of the 21th century, which is marked by a turning point in the development of theoretical and methodological foundations. The development of historiography is analyzing on the base of the concept of scientific schools in the interpretation of N.V. Illeritskaya. In conclusion author proposes new periodization of the study of pre- Hispanic cultures of the Ecuador coast.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историография Эквадора</kwd><kwd>доколумбовы цивилизации</kwd><kwd>позитивизм</kwd><kwd>диффузионизм</kwd><kwd>«новая археология»</kwd><kwd>неоэволюционизм</kwd><kwd>транстихоокеанские контакты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historiography of Ecuador</kwd><kwd>pre-Columbian civilizations</kwd><kwd>positivism</kwd><kwd>diffusionism</kwd><kwd>“new archeology”</kwd><kwd>neo-evolutionism</kwd><kwd>transpacific contacts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szaszdi A. The Historiography of the Republic Ecuador // The Hispanic American Historical Review. 1964. № 4. P. 503–550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szaszdi A. The Historiography of the Republic Ecuador. 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