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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2019-3-131-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ВОСТОКОВЕДЕНИЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern Oriental Studies and International Relations Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые особенности персидской культуры поведения в контексте историко-культурной идентичности персидского народа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some peculiarities of the Persian culture of behavior in the context of historical and cultural identity of the Persian people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита А. Филин, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, ГСП-3, 125993, Россия,г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Filin, Ph.D. in History, associate professor, bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, GSP-3, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.filin@rggu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходунов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodunov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр С. Ходунов, аспирант, ГСП-3, 125993, Россия, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Khodunov, postgraduate student, bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, Russia, GSP-3, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nalim13s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филин Н.А., Ходунов А.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филин Н.А., Ходунов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filin N.A., Khodunov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются особенности культуры поведения и менталитета современных персов в контексте исторических особенностей формирования их идентичности. Приводится краткая история формирования персидской этнокультурной идентичности, которая имеет в себе несколько важных компонентов: иранский (индоевропейский, доисламский), арабо-исламский и тюркский. При Сефевидах в Иране утвердилась шиитская версия ислама, а при правлении династии Пехлеви была сделана попытка отказаться от арабо-исламских элементов во всех сферах жизни, что было одной из причин недовольства значительной части народа и Исламской революции 1979 г. В настоящее время все большее число жителей Ирана разочаровываются в исламском режиме и хотят, чтобы страна в культурном отношении развивалась по западному образцу. В статье анализируются особенности персидской культуры поведения на основе наблюдений авторов и теории Р. Льюиса. Культура поведения персов относится к полиактивно-реактивному типу, поскольку в персидском национальном характере смешиваются полиактивные (неорганизованность, несобранность, привычка делать несколько дел одновременно, очень большая роль живого общения) и реактивные (умение слушать, смирение и уважительное отношение к собеседнику) черты. В этом смысле она весьма сходна с культурой поведения турок. В настоящее время в Иране происходит секуляризация, однако большинство населения сохраняет верность традиционной модели поведения. У заметной части персов-атеистов наблюдается кризис традиционной культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the characteristics of the culture of behavior and the mentality of modern Persians in the context of the historical features of the formation of their identity. The article contains a brief history of the formation of the Persian ethnocultural identity, which has several important components: Iranian (Indo-European, pre-Islamic), Arab-Islamic and Turkic. Under the Safavids a Shiite version of Islam was established in Iran, and under the Pahlavi dynasty an attempt was made to abandon Arab-Islamic elements in all spheres of life, which was one of the reasons for discontent of a large part of the people and the 1979 Islamic revolution. Currently, a large number of Iranians are becoming increasingly disappointed in the Islamic regime and wish the country to develop culturally according to a western pattern. The article analyzes the features of the Persian culture of behavior based on the observations of the authors of R. Lewis theory. The Persian culture of behavior belongs to the multi-active – reactive type, since multi-active (disorganization, lack of coordination, the habit of doing several things at once, a very large role of live communication) and reactive (listening skills, humility and respect for the interlocutor) features are mixed in the Persian national character. In this sense, it is very similar to the culture of behavior of the Turks. Currently the process of secularization takes place in Iran; however, the majority of the population remains loyal to the traditional pattern of behavior. A noticeable part of Persian atheists is experiencing a crisis of traditional culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>персы</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>культура коммуникации</kwd><kwd>полиактивная культура</kwd><kwd>реактивная культура</kwd><kwd>вежливость</kwd><kwd>секуляризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Persians</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>communication culture</kwd><kwd>multi-active culture</kwd><kwd>reactive culture</kwd><kwd>politeness</kwd><kwd>secularization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Betteridge A.H. Gift Exchange in Iran: The Locus of Self-Identity in Social Interaction // Anthropological Quarterly, 1985. Vol. 58. № 4. P. 190–202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Betteridge AH. Gift exchange in Iran: The locus of self-identity in social interaction. 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