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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2019-4-78-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трамп и Никсон: опыт исследования исторической памяти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Trump – Nixon connection: An exercise in historical memory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олсен</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olsen</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрик Альфред Олсен</p><p>Амстердам</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erik A. Olsen, Cand.of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 134, Spuistraat, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1012 VB</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.olsen@uva.nl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амстердамcкий университет</institution><country>Нидерланды</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Amsterdam</institution><country>Netherlands</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олсен Э.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олсен Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olsen E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется роль исторической памяти в период администрации президента США Дональда Дж. Трампа. В частности, рассматривается, как фигура Ричарда Никсона использовалась в средствах массовой информации для сравнения этих президентов. В своем анализе автор задействует историческую память как инструмент для понимания нынешней ситуации. Он исследует то, каким образом проводились аналогии между двумя президентами с ноября 2016 г., когда Трамп был избран президентом, до момента публикации результатов расследования Роберта Мюллера о возможности сговора между предвыборным штабом Дональда Трампа и Российской Федерацией. Кроме того, поднимается тема импичмента президенту, инициированного Конгрессом США, и того, насколько история угрозы импичмента Никсону полезна для понимания политической и правовой ситуации, в которой оказался Трамп. И наконец, делается вывод о том, что при попытке использовать историческую память в качестве научного инструмента для обсуждения современности историки неизбежно сталкиваются с проблемами контекстуального характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the role of historical memory as applied to the presidential administration of Donald J. Trump. Specifically, I survey how the administration of Richard Nixon was used in media representations in order to make a linkage between these administrations. I discuss problems with the use of historical memory as a reliable tool for understanding present situations. Furthermore, I examine the manner in which the Trump-Nixon connection has been made from November 2016 when President Trump was elected to the period immediately after the publication of the Robert Mueller investigation into collusion between the Donald Trump presidential campaign and the Russian State. The other issue examined is the subject of presidential impeachment by Congress and how the impeachment threat to Nixon is instructive to the political and legal situation facing Trump. Finally, I conclude on the inherent problems that historians face in the context of situational bias when trying to use historical memory as an accurate tool to discuss current situations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>Трамп</kwd><kwd>Никсон</kwd><kwd>импичмент</kwd><kwd>Конгресс</kwd><kwd>Рашагейт</kwd><kwd>сговор</kwd><kwd>препятствие правосудию</kwd><kwd>президент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>Trump</kwd><kwd>Nixon</kwd><kwd>impeachment</kwd><kwd>Congress</kwd><kwd>Russiagate</kwd><kwd>collusion</kwd><kwd>obstruction of justice</kwd><kwd>president</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engel, J.A., Meacham, J., Naftali, T.J., and Baker, P. (2018), Impeachment: An American history. Modern Library, New York, Kindle Edition.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engel, J.A., Meacham, J., Naftali, T.J., and Baker, P. (2018), Impeachment: An American history. Modern Library, New York, Kindle Edition.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtman, A.J. (2018), The case for impeachment, William Collins, London.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtman, A.J. (2018), The case for impeachment, William Collins, London.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polletta, F. and Callahan, J. (2017), “Deep stories, nostalgia narratives, and fake news: Storytelling in the Trump era”, American Journal of Cultural Sociology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 392-408, [Online], available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-017-0037-7 (Assessed 11 May).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polletta, F. and Callahan, J. (2017), “Deep stories, nostalgia narratives, and fake news: Storytelling in the Trump era”, American Journal of Cultural Sociology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 392-408, [Online], available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-017-0037-7 (Assessed 11 May).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
