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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ: ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROCESSES AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема урбанизма у древних майя в современной западной историографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Issue of the Urbanism at the Ancient Maya Society in the Modern Western Historiography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернацкая</surname><given-names>Юлия Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bernatskay</surname><given-names>Yulia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Imbirnaya.vishnya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бернацкая Ю.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бернацкая Ю.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bernatskay Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена историографическому анализу проблемы майяского урбанизма, которая оказалась в центре дебатов исследователей на рубеже XX-XXI вв. Дискуссия о существовании города в Мезоамерике в 1990-е гг. переросла в поиск отличительных черт городских центров. В рамках структурного и функционального подходов были предложены разные критерии отличия города от сельской округи, в целом делающие упор на наличие особых институтов и определенных занятий жителей. Низкая плотность населения в Мезоамерике обуславливала аграрный характер урбанизма. В целом за четверть века плодотворных дискуссий был сделан отход от универсальных определений города и урбанизма в сторону признания их разнообразия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the historiographical analysis of Mesoamerican urbanism which was the center of researchers’ theoretical debate at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. The debate about the existence of a city in Mesoamerica turned in the 1990s into a search for the distinctive features of urban centers. Different criteria for distinction of the city from the rural hinterland were proposed as part of the structural and functional approaches. In general, proposed criteria were focusing on the presence of specific institutions and specific types of residents’ training. Low population density in Mesoamerica determined the agrarian nature of urbanism. Overall, a breakaway from universal definitions of the city and urbanism towards recognition of cities’ diversity was made during a quarter of a century of fruitful discussions. This diversion opened up a new perspective in the study of Mayan cities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мезоамерика</kwd><kwd>майя</kwd><kwd>город</kwd><kwd>аграрный урбанизм</kwd><kwd>археология</kwd><kwd>Mesoamerica</kwd><kwd>maya</kwd><kwd>city</kwd><kwd>agrarianurbanism</kwd><kwd>archaeology</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуляев В.И. Города-государства майя: Структура и функции города в раннеклассовом обществе. М., 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гуляев В.И. Города-государства майя: Структура и функции города в раннеклассовом обществе. М., 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox R. Urban Anthropology: Cities in Their Cultural Settings. 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