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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2020-2-22-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕОРИЯ, СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: HISTORY, THEORY, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PRACTICES AND METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Холодная война и международные отношения в постбиполярном мире в свете теории гегемонистской стабильности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cold war and international relations in the post-bipolar world in the light of hegemonic stability theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия В. Митрофанова, доктор политических наук</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6; </p><p>117218, Москва,ул. Кржижановского, д. 24/35, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Anastasiya V. Mitrofanova, Dr. of Sci. (Political Science)</title><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, Russia, 125993;</p><p>bldg. 5, bld. 24/35, Krzhyzhanovskii Street, Moscow, Russia, 117218</p></sec></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia-mit@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет; &#13;
Институт социологии Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities; &#13;
Institute of Sociology, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митрофанова А.B., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митрофанова А.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mitrofanova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>Теория гегемонистской стабильности (ТГС) представляет собой системную разновидность политического реализма, утверждающую, что смена мировых гегемонов происходит в результате глобальной войны, которая приводит к временной стабилизации мирового порядка. Постепенно сила гегемона убывает, после чего другие великие державы получают возможность бросить ему вызов. На короткий период возникает многополярный мировой порядок, затем гегемон и коалиция соперников начинают новую войну за мировое господство. ТГС предполагает, что после 1945 г. гегемоном являлись Соединенные Штаты Америки, а соперником – Советский Союз. То, что соперничество приобрело характер холодной войны, обычно объясняют изобретением оружия массового поражения. В статье сделано предположение, что конфронтация США – СССР носила не геополитический, а идеологический характер, что сделало невозможным «нормальное» гегемоническое соперничество сверхдержав. Система 1945–1991 гг. не являлась гегемонистской в полном смысле. Это была псевдобиполярная система, поскольку взаимосвязи между социалистическим и капиталистическим лагерями практически отсутствовали. США являлись безоговорочным гегемоном для капиталистической части мира, в то время как социалистическая часть во главе с СССР вообще не участвовала в геополитической борьбе за лидерство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the hegemonic stability theory (HST), the change of world orders takes place as a result of wars for world leadership. Immediately after the end of such wars, world order becomes temporarily stable. Then the hegemonic power erodes; the “phase of challenge” comes when the other world powers start making plans about replacing the hegemon. At this stage a multipolar world political system emerges, consisting of the hegemon and its challengers who wage the next world war. HST suggests that in 1945 the USA became the world hegemon and the USSR played the role of its rival. The war for world leadership became “cold” due to both parties having nuclear weapons. The article suggests that the USSR – US confrontation was not so much geopolitical, as ideological. This fact made impossible a “normal” hegemonic competition of the superpowers. The 1945–1991 system was not hegemonic in the full sense. It was a pseudo-bipolar system (“pseudo” – because there was no mutual dependence between the capitalist and the socialist camps): the USA was an unequivocal hegemon for the capitalist part; the socialist part, headed by the USSR, has never participated in the geopolitical struggle for world leadership.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теория гегемонистской стабильности</kwd><kwd>холодная война</kwd><kwd>идеологическая конфронтация</kwd><kwd>псевдобиполярная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hegemonic stability theory</kwd><kwd>cold war</kwd><kwd>ideological confrontation</kwd><kwd>pseudo-bipolar system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поздняков Э.А. Системный подход и международные отношения. М.: Наука, 1976. 159 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown, S. 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