<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2020-4-176-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВО, ПОЛИТИКА, ИСТОРИЯ И РЕЛИГИЯ: РАЗВИТИЕ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIETY, POLITICS, HISTORY, AND RELIGION. DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль политических идеологий в современной Канаде: рост значимости или падение?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Political Ideologies in the Modern Canada. Is their Significance Growing or Falling?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Н. Комаров - доктор исторических наук, доцент.</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei N. Komarov - Dr. of Sci. (History), associate professor.</p><p>Bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslan10@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4/2</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комаров А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/321">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/321</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрывается эволюция политических идеологий в Канаде в 1993-2019 гг. На материале российской и зарубежной историографии, а также предвыборных программ консерваторов и либералов автор анализирует влияние политических идеологий на голосование канадских избирателей на парламентских выборах в конце XX - начале XXI в. Автор статьи приходит к выводу о том, что Канада по-прежнему остается страной, приверженной политическим идеологиям. Тезис об отсутствии идеологий в Канаде в рамках существующего постиндустриального общества, с точки зрения автора, является неприемлемым.</p><p>Автор считает, что модель политического развития Канады, заложенная во второй половине XIX в. основателями государства, является действенной и в настоящее время. В условиях постиндустриального общества Канада четко следует национальным традициям с опорой на выработанные ранее политические идеологии. Именно это составляет основу правового государства и гражданского общества в Канаде. Автор подчеркивает, что, несмотря на деятельность других политических течений, консервативная и либеральная идеологии представляют собой ведущие направления государственного развития Канады. Другие политические идеологии, подобно социал-демократизму, являются в значительной степени второстепенными и не определяют настоящее и будущее канадского государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals an evolution of political ideologies in Canada in 1993-2019. Following the Russian and foreign historiography, as well as the election programs of Conservatives and Liberals, the author analyzes the influence of political ideologies on the voting of Canadian voters in parliamentary elections in the late 20th - early 21st centuries. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Canada is still a country committed to political ideologies. He also considers as unacceptable the thesis about an absence of ideologies in Canada within the existing post-industrial society.</p><p>The author believes that the model for political development of Canada, laid down in the second half of the 19th century by the founders of the state, is still effective at the present time. In a post-industrial society, Canada clearly follows national traditions based on previously developed political ideologies. That is what constitutes the foundation for the rule-of-law state and civil society in Canada. The author emphasizes that, despite the activities of other political movements, conservative and liberal ideologies represent the leading directions of the state development in Canada. Other political ideologies, like social democracy, are largely secondary and do not determine the present and future of the Canadian state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>политические идеологии</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>Дж. Макдональд</kwd><kwd>Ж. Кретьен</kwd><kwd>федеральные выборы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>political ideologies</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>J. MacDonald</kwd><kwd>J. Chretien</kwd><kwd>federal elections</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канада 2017 - Канада: современные тенденции развития. К 150-летию государства / Отв. ред. В.И. Соколов. М.: Весь мир, 2017. 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell, K. (1996), Time and Chance: The Political Memoirs of Canada’s First Woman Prime Minister, Doubleday Canada, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаров 2010 - Комаров А.Н. Канадский консерватизм в эпоху Б. Малруни в 19841993 годах. М.: РУДН, 2010. 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell 1996 - Campbell K. Time and Chance: The Political Memoirs of Canada’s First. Woman Prime Minister. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1996. 434 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комаров 2020 - Комаров А.Н. История консерватизма в Канаде и Великобритании. Консервативная партия Канады в 2011-2019 гг.: от правительства «парламентского большинства» к поражению на всеобщих выборах. М.: Ленанд, 2020. 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarkson, S. (1997), “Securing Their Future Together: the Liberals in Action”, in Frizzell, A., Pammet, J. (eds.) The Canadian General Election of 1997, Dundurn Press, Ottawa, Canada, pp. 39-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell 1996 - Campbell K. Time and Chance: The Political Memoirs of Canada’s First Woman Prime Minister. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 1996. 434 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarkson 1997 - Clarkson S. Securing Their Future Together: the Liberals in Action // The Canadian General Election of 1997 / Ed. by A. Frizzell and J. Pammett. Ottawa: Dundurn press, 1997. P. 39-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarkson 1997 - Clarkson S. Securing Their Future Together: the Liberals in Action // The Canadian General Election of 1997 / Ed. by A. Frizzell and J. Pammett. Ottawa: Dundurn press, 1997. P. 39-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creighton, D. (1998), John A. Macdonald, Toronto. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Creighton 1998 - Creighton D. John A. Macdonald. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. 1154 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Creighton 1998 - Creighton D. John A. Macdonald. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. 1154 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobbin 1993 - Dobbin M. The Politics of Kim Campbell. From School Trustee to Prime Minister. Toronto, 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobbin, M. (1993), The Politics of Kim Campbell. From School Trustee to Prime Minister, James Lorimer &amp; Company, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis, Woolstencroft 2011 - Ellis F., Woolstencroft P. The Conservative Campaign: Becoming the New Natural Governing Party? // The Canadian Federal Election of 2011 / Ed. by J.H. Pammett and C. Dornan. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2011. P. 15-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis F., Woolstencroft, P. (2011), “The Conservative Campaign: Becoming the New Natural Governing Party?”, in Pammett, J.H. and Dornan, C. (eds.) The Canadian Federal Election of 2011, Dundurn Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frizzell, Pammet, Westell 1994 - The Canadian General Election of 1993 / Ed. by A. Frizzell, J. Pammet and A. Westell. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1994. 205 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frizzell, A., Pammet, J. and Westell, A. (eds.) (1994), The Canadian General Election of 1993, Carleton University Press, Ottawa, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrison 1995 - Harrison T. Of Passionate Intensity Right-Wing Populism and the Reform Party of Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995. 325 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrison, T. (1995), Of Passionate Intensity. Right-Wing Populism and the Reform Party of Canada, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pammett, Dornan 2006 - The Canadian Federal Election of 2006 / Ed. by J.H. Pammett and C. Dornan. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2006. 620 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov, A.N. (2010), Kanadskii konservatizm v epokhu B. Malruni v 1984-1993 go-dakh [Canadian Conservatism in the Era of B. Mulroney in 1984-1993], Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pammett, Dornan 2011 - The Canadian Federal Election of 2011 / Ed. by J.H. Pammett and C. Dornan. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2011. 368 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov, A.N. (2020), Istoriya konservatizma v Kanade i Velikobritanii. Konservativnaya partiya Kanady v 2011-2019gg.: otpravitel’stva “parlamentskogo bol’shinstva” k porazheniyu na vseobshchikh vyborakh [The History of Conservatism in Canada and Great Britain. Conservative Party of Canada in 2011-2019. From Majority Government to the Defeat in the Federal Elections], Lenand, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pammett, Dornan 2016 - The Canadian Federal Election of 2015 / Ed. by J.H. Pammett and C. Dornan. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2016. 424 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pammett, J.H. and Dornan, C. (eds.) (2006), The Canadian Federal Election of2006, Dundurn Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wearing 1988 - WearingJ. Strained relations: Parties and Voters. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1988. 318 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pammett, J.H. and Dornan, C. (eds.) (2011), The Canadian Federal Election of 2011, Dundurn Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pammett, J.H. and Dornan, C. (eds.) (2016), The Canadian Federal Election of 2016, Dundurn Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pammett, J.H. and Dornan, C. (eds.) (2016), The Canadian Federal Election of 2016, Dundurn Press, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolov, V.I. (ed.) (2017), Kanada: sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya. K 150-letiyugo-sudarstva [Canada. Current development trends. To the 150th anniversary of the State], Ves’ Mir, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov, V.I. (ed.) (2017), Kanada: sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya. K 150-letiyugo-sudarstva [Canada. Current development trends. To the 150th anniversary of the State], Ves’ Mir, Moscow, Russia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wearing, J. (1988), Strained relations: Parties and Voters, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wearing, J. (1988), Strained relations: Parties and Voters, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, Canada.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
