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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2021-2-10-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ: ИСТОРИЯ, ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: HISTORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY, SOCIOCULTURAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Коренной перелом» во Второй мировой войне: современные академические дискуссии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The “turning point” in the Second World War: contemporary scholar discussions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магадеев</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magadeev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искандэр Э. Магадеев - кандидат исторических наук.</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskander E. Magadeev - Cand. of Sci. (History).</p><p>Bld. 76, Vernadskii Avenue, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskander2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магадеев И.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магадеев И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magadeev I.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>Основное внимание в статье уделяется дискуссиям современных отечественных и зарубежных исследователей о хронологических рамках и самом содержании понятия «коренной перелом» во Второй мировой войне. Его использование историками с самого начала неизбежно было связано с вопросом о вкладе, который отдельные державы антигитлеровской коалиции внесли в общую победу над странами «оси» во главе с нацистской Германией. Неслучайно вокруг этого термина уже вскоре после 1945 г., в условиях набиравшей темпы холодной войны, начали разворачиваться историографические и публицистические дискуссии, которым придавалось не только серьезное исследовательское, но и общественнополитическое значение. Подобные дискуссии продолжаются по сегодняшний день. В статье рассматривается одна из современных ревизионистских концепций «коренного перелома», предложенная британским историком Ф. О’Брайеном. Он стремится опровергнуть представление о решающем характере сухопутных сражений на советско-германском фронте для исхода Второй мировой в целом. Критический анализ аргументов О’Брайена, содержащийся в статье, позволяет не только сформулировать ответ на его концепцию, но и уточнить ряд вопросов, связанных с развитием историографии Второй мировой войны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to review the contemporary scholar discussions which take place in the Russian and foreign historiography about the “turning point” in the Second World War. The use of the “turning point” term by scholars was inevitably linked to the question about the relative contribution made by the countries of the “Grand Alliance” to the victory over the “Axis Powers”. Thus, it was logical that after 1945, during the rise of the Cold War, the academic and media discussions about the “turning point” had not only a historiographical but also political significance. Such disputes continue nowadays. This article analyses one of the recent revisionist conceptions about the “turning point” proposed by the British historian Ph. O’Brien. He tried to revise the widely held thesis that the huge land battles at the Soviet-German front were crucial to the outcome of the whole war. A critical evaluation of O’Brien’s conception is fruitful to the further scholar research on the topic as well as to the understanding of the historiographical process itself.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вторая мировая война</kwd><kwd>«коренной перелом»</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>советско-германский фронт</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Second World War</kwd><kwd>“turning point”</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>Soviet-German front</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война 2012 - Великая Отечественная война 1941-1945 годов: В 12 т. Т. 3 / Ред. комиссия: В.П. Баранов и др. М.: Кучково поле, 2012. 864 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov, V.P, et al. (eds.) 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