politicalscienceВестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"2073-6339Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета10.28995/2073-6339-2021-2-37-54politicalscience-331Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ: ИСТОРИЯ, ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПРАКТИКАINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: HISTORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY, SOCIOCULTURAL PRACTICEИзбирательная память об американо-советском сотрудничестве в годы Второй мировой войныThe selective memory of US-Soviet cooperation during World War IIГолдфилдД.GoldfieldD.

Дэвид Голдфилд - Ph.D., профессор истории;

9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223

David Goldfield - Ph.D., Robert Lee Bailey professor of History.

9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223

drgoldfi@uncc.eduУниверситет Северной КаролиныСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUniversity of North Carolina, United States of AmericaUnited States202105062021023754Copyright © Голдфилд Д., 20212021Голдфилд Д.Goldfield D.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/331

К 1933 г., когда США официально признали Советский Союз, американская экономика находилась в безвыходном положении. Президент Рузвельт надеялся, что новые отношения приведут к процветающей торговле между двумя странами. В связи с угрозами миру во всем мире со стороны Германии, Италии и Японии возникло энергичное движение «Америка прежде всего», целью которого было не допустить участия США в международных конфликтах. После того, как в сентябре 1939 г. немцы вторглись в Польшу, добиться этого было все труднее. Вместо этого США стали «арсеналом демократии» и поддержали усилия британцев, а к 1941 г. и русских по подавлению нацистской агрессии, в частности посредством программы ленд-лиза. Хотя после войны Советы были склонны преуменьшать значение Америки, остаточная добрая воля от этих усилий преобладала, несмотря на серьезные конфликты. Холодная война не стала горячей и даже порой приводила к научному и культурному сотрудничеству.

By the time the US formally recognized the Soviet Union in 1933, the American economy was in desperate circumstances. President Roosevelt hoped that the new relationship would generate a prosperous trade between the two countries. When Germany, Italy, and Japan threatened world peace, a vigorous “America First” movement developed to keep the US out of the international conflicts. By the time the Germans invaded Poland in September 1939, this became increasingly difficult. The US, instead, became “the arsenal of democracy” and supported the efforts of the British and, by 1941, the Russians to defeat Nazi aggression, particularly through the Lend-Lease program. Although after the war, the Soviets tended to minimize American, the residual good will from that effort prevailed despite serious conflicts. The Cold War did not become hot, and even produced scientific and cultural cooperation on occasion.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.