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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2021-2-67-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Президентские выборы 2020 г. в США, «трампизм» и истоки крайнего недоверия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The 2020 U.S. presidential election, Trumpism and the roots of negative distrust</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олсен</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olsen</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрик А. Олсен - Ph.D. (история, американские исследования).</p><p>134 Spuistraat, Amsterdam, 1012 VB</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erik A. Olsen - Ph.D. (History, American Studies).</p><p>134 Spuistraat, Amsterdam, 1012 VB</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eaodakru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Амстердамский университет</institution><country>Нидерланды</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Amsterdam</institution><country>Netherlands</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олсен Э.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олсен Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olsen E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>Эта статья описывает роль крайнего недоверия применительно к президентским выборам 2020 г. в США, в особенности в отношении кампании и сторонников президента Дональда Трампа. Автор изучает негативную риторику в отношении президентской кампании, привлечение ультраправых военных групп для достижения желаемого результата и общий политический дискурс президентской кампании Трампа и его соратников, а также то, как эти элементы способствовали созданию опасной ситуации внутри Соединенных Штатов Америки, приведших к штурму Капитолия в столице США 6 января 2020 г. Кроме того, он исследует, как рассеивание теорий заговора, страх и дезинформация привели к непосредственной деградации процесса президентских выборов в США и ситуации, в которой впервые за всю историю США передача власти от одной администрации президента к другой прошла не гладко. В завершение делается вывод о том, что активное использование крайнего недоверия среди избирателей способствует политической и национальной нестабильности, не только становясь угрозой для развития национального кризиса, но и способствуя признанию недействительным всего процесса выборов президента в США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the role of negative distrust as applied to the 2020 U.S. presidential election focusing specifically on the campaign and supporters of President Donald J. Trump. I survey negative campaigning rhetoric, the enlistment of far-right militant groups to his cause and the general political discourse of the Trump campaign and its allies and how these elements created a dangerous environment within the United States leading to the 6 January attack on the U.S. Capitol. Furthermore, I examine how the sowing of conspiracy theories, fear and disinformation had led directly to a degradation of the presidential election process and for the first time in U.S. history, there was not a safe and smooth transfer of power from one presidential administration to another. Finally, I conclude how the active employment of negative distrust amongst the electorate contributes to political and national instability that threatens not merely constitutional crisis, but the invalidation of the electoral process in the United States in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное недоверие</kwd><kwd>параноидальный стиль</kwd><kwd>Трамп</kwd><kwd>«трампизм»</kwd><kwd>QAnon</kwd><kwd>выборы 2020</kwd><kwd>передача власти</kwd><kwd>президент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>negative distrust</kwd><kwd>paranoid style</kwd><kwd>Trump</kwd><kwd>Trumpism</kwd><kwd>QAnon</kwd><kwd>2020 election</kwd><kwd>transfer of power</kwd><kwd>president</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramowitz, A.I. 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