<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2021-4-47-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Евразийский экономический союз и Иран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurasian Economic Union and Iran</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эбрахимиторкаман</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ebrahimitorkaman</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Эбрахимиторкаман</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali Ebrahimitorkaman</p><p>bld.  6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ali.adelante@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эбрахимиторкаман А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эбрахимиторкаман А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ebrahimitorkaman A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><p>После распада СССР Россия утратила статус сверхдержавы и потеряла свое влияние на очень большой территории в Восточной Европе, Центральной Азии и на Кавказе. Этим воспользовались страны Запада, прежде всего США, чтобы включить эти регионы в орбиту своего влияния. В начале XXI в. Россия начала восстанавливать свое присутствие в Центральной Азии и на Кавказе, создав такие организации, как ЕАЭС и ШОС. Россия тем самым преследовала цель возвращения утраченных после распада СССР позиций сверхдержавы. Важной причиной образования ЕАЭС стало также то, что некоторые страны бывшего СССР ощутили потребность в восстановлении экономических связей, существовавших до 1991  г. Эта организация вскоре начала расширяться в направлении Ближнего Востока. Одной из первых стран региона, начавших переговоры с организацией, стал Иран. В данной статье представлен анализ взаимоотношения Ирана с ЕАЭС. В 2019 г. вступило в силу Соглашение о зоне свободной торговли Ирана с ЕАЭС, что привело к существенному росту двустороннего товарооборота. Возможное вступление в ЕАЭС для Ирана, с одной стороны, не принесет очень большой экономической выгоды из-за особенностей структуры его экономики и потребности в современных технологиях, которые эта организация не сможет ему обеспечить, однако позволит ему расширить и углубить взаимодействие со странами Центральной Азиии противостоять давлению США. В частности, Ирану с помощью развития связей с ЕАЭС в области экономики можно будет нейтрализовать влияние разрушительных американских экономических санкций.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>After the collapse of the USSR, Russia lost its superpower status as well as its influence over a very large territory in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus. The Western countries, primarily the United States, took advantage of this to include these regions in the orbit of their influence. At the beginning of the 21st century, Russia has begun to regain its presence in Central Asia and the Caucasus by creating such organizations as the EAEU and the SCO. At the same time, Russia pursued the goal of returning the superpower positions lost after the collapse of the USSR. One of the important reasons for the formation of the EAEU was that some countries of the former USSR felt the need to restore economic ties that had existed before 1991. This organization soon began to expand towards the Middle East. Iran was one of the first countries in the region to start negotiations with the organization. This article presents an analysis of Iran’s relationship with the EAEU. In 2019, the Agreement on the Free Trade Zone of Iran with the EAEU entered into force, which led to a significant increase in bilateral trade. A possible entry into the EAEU for Iran, on the one hand, will not bring very large economic benefits due to the peculiarities of the structure of its economy and the need for modern technologies that this organization cannot provide for this country. However, it will allow Iran to expand and deepen its interaction with the countries of Central Asia and resist the US pressure. In particular, it will be possible for Iran to neutralize the impact of the devastating American economic sanctions by developing ties with the EAEU in the field of economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дунаева 2017 – Дунаева Е.В. Иран и интеграционные процессы в Евразии // Труды Института востоковедения РАН. 2017. Вып. 5: Мусульманский мир на исторических рубежах России. М., 2017. С. 188–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abugattas Majluf, L. (2004), Swimming in the spaghetti bowl: challenges for developing countries under the „new regionalism“, United Nations, New York, USA.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев, Левченко 2015 – Ковалев Г., Левченко А. Центральная Азия и Южный Кавказ: к новой модели присутствия США в регионе // Россия и мусульманский мир. 2015. Т. 2. № 272. С. 49–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borujerdi, A., Ansarizade, S., and Karami, M. (2007), “Geoeconomy of Caspian sea and its influence on energy security in European Union”, Faslname-ye Rahbord, vol. 20, no. 60, pp. 7–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разов 2012 – Разов С.С. Россия и Китай нужны друг другу // Международная жизнь. 2012. № 6. С. 35–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brzezinski, Z. (2006), Pas az sokut: bazi-ye nehayi dar jahan-e takqotbi [The grand chessboard: American primacy and its geostrategic imperatives], Sabzan, Tehran, Iran.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abugattas Majluf 2004 – Abugattas Majluf L. Swimming in the spaghetti bowl: challenges for developing countries under the “new regionalism”. N.Y.: United Nations, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunaeva, E.V. (2017), “Iran and integration processes in Eurasia”, Trudy Instituta vostokovedeniya RAN [Proceedings of the Institute of Oriental Studies, RAS], Iss. 5: The Muslim world on the historical frontiers of Russia, Moscow, Russia, pp. 188–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borujerdi, Ansarizade, Karami 2011 – Borujerdi A., Ansarizade S., Karami M. Žeoekonomi-ye darya-ye Xazar va ta’sir-e an bar ta’min-e amniyat-e enerži dar ettehadiye-ye Orupa // Faslname-ye Rahbord. 2011. Vol. 20. № 60. P. 7–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell, M., Hettne, B. and Langenhove, L.V. (eds.) (2005), Global politics of regionalism: theory and practice, Pluto Press, London, UK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brzezinski 2006 – Brzezinski Z. Pas az sokut: bazi-ye nehayi dar jahan-e takqotbi. Tehran: Sabzan, 2006. 214 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farsayi, Š. (2001), “The game of powers in Eurasia”, Ruyidadha-va tahlilha, no. 151, pp. 40–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell, Hettne, Langenhove 2005 – Farrell M., Hettne B., Langenhove L.V. (eds). Global politics of regionalism: theory and practice. London: Pluto Press, 2005. 321 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev, A. and Levchenko, A. (2015),“Central Asia and South Caucasus:towards a new model of USA presence in the region”, Russia and Muslim World, no. 272, pp. 49–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farsayi 2001 – Farsayi Š. Bazi-ye qodrat dar Orasiya // Ruyidadha-va tahlilha. 2001. № 151. P. 40–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKinlay, R.D. and Little, R. (2001), Amniyate jahani, ruykardha-va nazariyeha [Global problems and world order], Pažuheškade-ye motaleat-e rahbordi, Tehran, Iran.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKinlay, Little 2001 – McKinlay R.D., Little R. Amniyate jahani, ruykardha-va nazariyeha. Tehran: Pažuheškade-ye motaleat-e rahbordi, 2001. 280 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mojtahedzade, P. (2000), Ideha-ye žeopolitik va vaqeyatha-ye irani [Geopolitical ideas and Iranian reality], Našr-e Ney, Tehran, Iran.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mojtahedzade 2000 – Mojtahedzade P. Ideha-ye žeopolitik va vaqeyatha-ye irani. Tehran: Našr-e Ney, 2000. 461 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razov, S.S. (2012), “Russia and China need each other”, International Affairs, no. 6, pp. 35–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zare'i, Abbasi 2018 – Zare'i Q., Abbasi E. Ettehadiye-ye eqtesadi-ye Orasiya dar čašmandaz-e rusi // Faslname-ye Asya-ye markazi-o Qafqaz. № 104. P. 33–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zare’i, Q., and Abbasi, E. (2018), “Eurasian Economic Union in Russian perspective”, Faslname-ye Asya-ye markazi-o Qafqaz, no. 104, pp. 33–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
