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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2022-1-41-55-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исламо-фундаменталистские группы и движения в Королевстве Саудовская Аравия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamic fundamentalist groups and movements in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серёгичев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregichev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Ю. Серёгичев, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Yu. Seregichev, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sers80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серёгичев С.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серёгичев С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seregichev S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/385">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проведен краткий анализ основных исламо-фундаменталистских групп и движений в Королевстве Саудовская Аравия, включая организации экстремистской направленности, которые активно используют в своей деятельности террористические методы борьбы. Изучены основные этапы формирования саудовских исламо-экстремистских движений. Первые контакты между властями Королевства и исламистами в лице «Братьев-мусульман» состоялись во второй половине 1930-х гг. В 1950-х гг. некоторые члены египетских «Братьев-мусульман», спасаясь от репрессий со стороны египетского лидера Гамаля Абдель Насера, получили работу и убежище на территории Саудовской Аравии. К концу 1960-х гг. в королевстве активно развивались два течения исламского фундаментализма: ас-Сахва аль-исламийя и аль-Джамаа ас-салафийя аль-мухтасиба. Первое было относительно умеренным течением, выступавшим за политические реформы под эгидой королевской власти. Оно имело множество сторонников и быстро стало основным направлением развития исламо-фундаменталистской мысли и практики. Второе течение, напротив, выбрало в 1970-х гг. путь стремительной радикализации, завершившийся трагическими событиями 1979 г. в Мекке. Война в Афганистане и размещение на территории Саудовской Аравии многочисленного многонационального контингента вооруженных сил для освобождения захваченного Ираком Кувейта стали новыми факторами радикализации членов саудовских исламо-фундаменталистских групп и движений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a brief analysis of the main Islamic fundamentalist groups and movements in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including extremist organizations that actively use terrorist methods of struggle for the power. The main stages of the formation of Saudi Islamic extremist movements are studied. The first contacts between the authorities of the Kingdom and the Islamists represented by the Muslim Brotherhood took place in the second half of the 1930s. In the 1950s, some members of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, fleeing repression by Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, received jobs and shelter in Saudi Arabia. By the end of the 1960s, two trends of Islamic fundamentalism were actively developing in the Kingdom: al-Sahva al-Islamiyya and al-Jamaa al-Salafiyya al-Muhtasiba. The first was a relatively moderate current, advocating for political reform under the auspices of royal authority. It had many supporters and quickly became the mainstream of Islamic fundamentalist thought and practice. The second movement, on the contrary, chose the path of rapid radicalization in the 1970s, culminating in the tragic events of 1979 in Mecca. The war in Afghanistan and the deployment of a large multinational force in Saudi Arabia to liberate Kuwait have become the new factors in the radicalization of the members of Saudi Islamic fundamentalist groups and movements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исламский радикализм</kwd><kwd>Братья-мусульмане</kwd><kwd>ас-сахва аль-исламийя</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>аль-Джамаа ас-салафийя аль-мухтасиба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic radicalism</kwd><kwd>Muslim Brotherhood</kwd><kwd>As-Sahwa Al-Islamiyya</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>al-Jamaa al-Salafiyya al-Muhtasiba</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косач 2007 – Косач Г.Г. Саудовская Аравия: внутриполитические процессы «этапа реформ» (конец 1990–2006). М.: Ин-т Ближнего Востока, 2007. 359 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alterman, J.B. 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