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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2022-2-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИСТОРИИ, ИСТОЧНИКИ, ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY OF HISTORY, SOURCES, HISTORIOGRAPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерный фактор политической мобилизации в России в условиях Первой мировой войны: методология и историография</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender factor of political mobilization in Russia during the First World War. Methodology and historiography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поршнева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porshneva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга С. Поршнева, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, д. 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga S. Porshneva, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor</p><p>bld. 19, Mira Street, Ekaterinburg, Russia, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.s.porshneva@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поршнева О.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поршнева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porshneva O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Популярность гендерного подхода в современной историографии ознаменовалась разработкой ряда сюжетов, характеризующих значение гендерного фактора в условиях войн нового и новейшего времени. В статье анализируются методологические основания и историографические практики осмысления роли Первой мировой войны в трансформации гендерного порядка в России. Показано, что методология исследования проблемы носит междисциплинарный характер, включает подходы и инструментарий гендерных историко-антропологических исследований, гендерной политологии и лингвистики, теорий пропаганды и массовой коммуникации. Выделены достижения в изучении проблемы ≪женщина и война≫, повседневной жизни и деятельности женщин на фронте и в тылу, значение Первой мировой войны в трансформации социальной роли женщины в российском обществе. Показаны результаты исследования гендерных аспектов военной пропаганды, восприятия событий и поведенческих практик комбатантов и нонкомбатантов. Подчеркнута сохраняющаяся актуальность исследования механизмов информационного воздействия на массовое сознание в условиях войны, специфики его гендерного восприятия, способов мужского и женского вовлечения в информационную и политическую коммуникацию. Обозначена важность создания комплексного труда, посвященного изучению гендерных аспектов политической мобилизации в России, рассматриваемых в компаративном ключе, сравнении с аналогичными процессами, происходившими в других странах-участницах конфликта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gender approach popularity in modern historiography is marked by the development of a range of ideas that characterize the importance of the gender factor under the conditions of the new and modern time wars. The article analyzes the methodological foundations and historiographic practices of understanding the role of the First World War in the transformation of the gender order in Russia. It is shown that the methodology for studying the issue is interdisciplinary in nature and includes approaches and tools of the historical-anthropological gender research, gender political science and linguistics, theories of propaganda and mass communication. The author highlights achievements in the study of the “woman and war” issue, women’s daily life and activities at the front and in the rear, the significance of the First World War in the transformation of the social role of women in Russia. The article describes the results of the study in gender aspects of military propaganda, perception of events and behavioral practices of combatants and non-combatants. The author emphasizes the continuing relevance of studying the mechanisms and specifics of gender perception of propaganda, ways of male and female involvement in the information and political communication. The article notes the importance of creating a complex study of the gender factor for political mobilization in Russia, considered in a comparative way, compared with similar processes that took place in other countries participating in the conflict.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>историография</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>политическая мобилизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>First World War</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>historiography</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>political mobilization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-28-00201 «Гендерный фактор политической мобилизации в условиях Первой мировой войны: Россия, Франция, Германия»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (Project № 22-28-00201 “The gender factor of political mobilization under the conditions of the First World War: Russia, France, Germany”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенов 2020 – Аксенов В.Б. 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