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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2022-2-75-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политика развития Морского шелкового пути: возможности для России (на примере Северного морского пути)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State policy for the development of the Maritime Silk Road. Opportunities for Russia (example of the Northern Sea Route)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бхагват</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bhagwat</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джавахар В. Бхагват, PhD, доцент</p><p>Мумбаи</p><p>163002, Россия, Архангельск, наб. Северной Двины, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jawahar V. Bhagwat, PhD, associate professor</p><p>Mumbai</p><p>bld. 17, Severnoi Dviny Embankment, Arkhangelsk, Russia, 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jawahar.bhagwat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мумбаи; Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Mumbai; Lomonosov Nothern (Arctic) Federal University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бхагват Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бхагват Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bhagwat J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие Морского шелкового пути (МШП) XXI в. представляет важность в целях использования в России позитивных аспектов этой политики для развития Северного морского пути (СМП). Глобальный характер китайской инициативы Морского шелкового пути и в целом ≪Один пояс – один путь≫ подчеркивается ростом участия заинтересованных стран в их развитии. Позитивные аспекты политики развития МШП представляют важность для развития СМП. В рамках исследования особенностей политики развития МШП проведен анализ ряда работ зарубежных и российских авторов, а также официальных данных о разработке, реализации транспортной политики Китая. При этом применялись инструменты дискурсивного и политического анализа, методы реферирования, систематизации исследовательских позиций, стратегий, официальных данных, а также институционального подхода. Проведенный анализ особенностей транспортной политики КНР показал, что существуют потенциальные возможности их применения в России для развития СМП. В работе обобщены рекомендации по развитию транспортной политики РФ в отношении СМП: необходимость разработки комплекса меропри ятий для активизации международного интереса; важность проведения сравнительного анализа с китайской политикой продвижения МШП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of the Maritime Silk Road (MSR) of the 21stcentury is important in order to use the positive aspects of that policy in Russia for the development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR). The global nature of the Chinese Maritime Silk Road initiative and, in general, “One Belt, One Road” is emphasized by the growing participation of interested countries in their development. The positive aspects of the MSR development policy are important for the development of the NSR. As part of the study in the specifics of the MSR, development policy a number of works by international and Russian authors, as well as official data on the development and implementation of the Chinese transport policy, were analyzed. At the same time, tools of discursive and political analysis, methods of abstracting, data collection, systematization of research positions, strategies, official data, as well as the use of an institutional approach were used. Analyzing the features of the China transport policy showed some possibilities of their application in Russia for the development of the NSR. The paper summarizes recommendations on the development of the transport policy of the Russian Federation in relation to the NSR: the need to develop a set of measures to enhance international interest; the importance of conducting a comparative analysis with the Chinese policy of promoting the MSR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Морской шелковый путь</kwd><kwd>Один пояс – один путь</kwd><kwd>“BRI”</kwd><kwd>Северный морской путь</kwd><kwd>транспортная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Maritime Silk Road</kwd><kwd>“One Belt – One Road” (“BRI”)</kwd><kwd>Northern Sea Route</kwd><kwd>transport policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бхагват 2020 – Бхагват Д.В. 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