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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2023-2-83-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-472</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карибский кризис и Западная Германия: прелюдия к «новой восточной политике» и «движению 1968 года»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Cuban Missile crisis and West Germany. A prelude to the “New Ostpolitik” and the “1968 Movement”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюркин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил В. Тюркин</p><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, наб. канала Грибоедова, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Tyurkin</p><p>bld. 123, Griboyedov Canal Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtyurkin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюркин М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюркин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurkin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/472">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/472</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена влиянию Карибского кризиса на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику, а также на трансформацию политической культуры ФРГ в 1960-е гг. Она основана на широком круге источников, включая материалы в немецкой прессе, а также акты разведки BND и стенограммы переговоров между канцлером К. Аденауэром и представителями США во время острой фазы конфликта вокруг Кубы (опубликованы в 2012 г.). Автор рассматривает взаимосвязь между Карибским кризисом и «делом журнала Der Spiegel» внутри ФРГ и приходит к выводу, что эти события, развиваясь параллельно, стали важным фактором поляризации политических элит в Западной Германии. В то время как «партия холодной войны» вокруг К. Аденауэра стремилась к эскалации напряженности и предотвращению сближения между Москвой и Вашингтоном, «партия разрядки» ратовала за новое позиционирование ФРГ на мировой арене как посредника между Востоком и Западом. Таким образом, Карибский кризис стал поворотным моментом в выработке «новой восточной политики», которую Бонн реализовал в 1970-е гг. при канцлере В. Брандте. Кроме того, автор приходит к заключению, что «кубинский шок» следует рассматривать как пролог к «движению 1968 года», которое привело к «новому основанию ФРГ» на началах леволиберальной идеологии и критического отношения к нацистскому прошлому.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the impact of the Cuban missile crisis on the domestic and foreign policy, as well as on the transformation of the German political culture in the 1960’s. The research is based on a wide range of sources, including the German press publications, as well as the BND intelligence reports and transcripts of the negotiations between Chancellor K. Adenauer and the U.S. representatives during the acute phase of the conflict over Cuba (the reports and transcripts were published in 2012). The author examines the correlation between the Cuban missile crisis and the Spiegel affair in Germany and comes to the conclusion that both conflicts, developing in parallel, became a major factor in the political elites’ polarization in West Germany. Whereas the “Cold War party” around K. Adenauer sought to escalate tensions and prevent rapprochement between Moscow and Washington, the “detente party” advocated a new positioning of Germany on the world stage as an intermediary between East and West. Therefore, the Cuban missile crisis became the turning point in the development of a “new Eastern policy”, which Bonn implemented in the 1970’s under Chancellor W. Brandt. Furthermore, the author draws the conclusion that the “Cuban shock” should be considered as a prologue to the “1968 movement”, which resulted in the “new foundation of the Federal Republic” on the principles of left-liberal ideology and critical attitude to the Nazi past.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Карибский кризис</kwd><kwd>дело журнала Der Spiegel</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>Аденауэр</kwd><kwd>Брандт</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>политическая культура</kwd><kwd>движение 1968 года</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cuban missile crisis</kwd><kwd>Spiegel affair</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>Adenauer</kwd><kwd>Brandt</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>political culture</kwd><kwd>1968 movement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горовцев 1996 – Горовцев Д.Е. 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