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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2023-3-122-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роспуск парламента в парламентских системах: новации в законодательстве и политической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dissolution of parliament in parliamentary systems. Innovations in the legislation and political practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазнаев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaznaev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег И. Зазнаев, доктор юридических наук, профессор,</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Zaznaev, Dr of Sci. (Law), professor,</p><p>18, Kremlyovskaya St., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oleg.Zaznaev@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зазнаев О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зазнаев О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaznaev O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/498">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>Институт роспуска парламента необходим для разрешения конфликта между парламентом и правительством. Роспуск парламента следует как результат вынесения вотума недоверия правительству, а также в предписанных законом случаях. Один из наиболее частых вариантов – роспуск по инициативе премьер-министра для создания преимуществ правящей партии на досрочных выборах. В статье выделяются новые тенденции в развитии института роспуска парламента в парламентских системах. Одна из них – более редкое его использование для преодоления кризиса во взаимоотношениях ветвей власти. Автор утверждает, что роспуск парламента постепенно превращается из института субъективного усмотрения премьер-министра и правительства в правовой способ разрешения тупиковых ситуаций в политическом процессе. Этой цели служат конституционно-правовые ограничения на роспуск, которые широко распространены в законодательстве многих парламентских стран. Автор отмечает, что сегодня происходит конституционализация института роспуска с одновременной деполитизацией этого института, а именно – сужением свободы выбора акторов, прежде всего премьер-министра. При этом в современных парламентских системах наблюдается разный объем законодательных ограничений на роспуск. Автор анализирует такую разновидность ограничения на роспуск, как установление фиксированной даты выборов в парламенты Великобритании и Канады. В статье утверждается, что на практике это ограничение не ведет к ослаблению премьер-министра в вопросах роспуска. Сделан вывод о том, что, несмотря на новации в развитии института роспуска парламента, парламентская система остается гибкой, давая возможность использовать роспуск как механизм разрешения политических разногласий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The institution of parliamentary dissolution is necessary to resolve the conflict between the parliament and the government. The dissolution of parliament results from a vote no confidence to the government, as well as it happens in cases prescribed by law. One of the most common options is the dissolution at the initiative of the prime minister to create advantages for the ruling party in early elections. The article highlights new trends in the development of the institution of parliament dissolution. One of them is the rarer use of dissolution to overcome the crisis in the relationship between the branches of government. The author argues that parliament dissolution is gradually turning from an institution of subjective discretion of the prime minister and government into a legal way to resolve deadlocks in the political process. This goal is served by the constitutional and legal restrictions on dissolution, which are widespread in the legislation of many parliamentary countries. The author notes that today there is a constitutionalization of the dissolution institute with the simultaneous depoliticization of that institution, namely, the narrowing of the freedom of choice of actors, primarily the prime minister. At the same time, in contemporary parliamentary systems, there is a different amount of dissolution legislative restrictions. The author analyzes such a kind of restriction on dissolution as the introduction of a fixed date for elections to the parliaments of Great Britain and Canada. The article claims that in practice this restriction does not lead to the weakening of the prime minister’s power of dissolution. It is concluded that despite innovations in the development of the parliamentary dissolution institution, the parliamentary system remains flexible, making it possible to use dissolution as a mechanism for resolving political differences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парламентская система</kwd><kwd>роспуск парламента</kwd><kwd>досрочные выборы</kwd><kwd>вотум доверия</kwd><kwd>вотум недоверия</kwd><kwd>конституционно-правовые ограничения роспуска парламента</kwd><kwd>фиксированная дата выборов в парламент</kwd><kwd>премьер-министр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parliamentary system</kwd><kwd>dissolution of parliament</kwd><kwd>early elections</kwd><kwd>vote of confidence</kwd><kwd>vote of no confidence</kwd><kwd>constitutional and legal restrictions on the dissolution of parliament</kwd><kwd>fixed date for parliamentary elections</kwd><kwd>prime minister</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зазнаев 2022 – Зазнаев О.И. 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