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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2023-4-407-422</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ: ИСТОРИЯ, ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: HISTORY,  HISTORIOGRAPHY, METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о российском ультиматуме 1911 г. и его влияние на внутриполитическую ситуацию в Персии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of the Russian ultimatum of 1911 and its impact on the internal political situation in Persia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нахаии</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakhaei</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммад Нахаии, аспирант</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Nakhaei, postgraduate student</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mohammad.nakhaei1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4/3</issue><fpage>407</fpage><lpage>422</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нахаии М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нахаии М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nakhaei M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/552">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/552</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1910 г. персидское правительство назначило американского советника Моргана Шустера генеральным казначеем для реформирования финансовой системы страны. Действия Шустера с самого начала его миссии поставили под угрозу положение некоторых влиятельных персидских политиков, а также вызвали недовольство Российской империи, которая имела значительные интересы в Персии. Противоречия между американским советником и российским правительством возрастали вплоть до 1911 г., когда Россия предъявила ультиматум персидскому правительству и в нем потребовала увольнения Шустера. Ультиматум России привел к расколу среди бывших проконституционных сил и дал возможность противникам Шустера отстранить его от финансового управления и укрепить свое положение в Меджлисе, который активно поддерживал американского советника. В конце концов, под давлением России и группы влиятельных персидских политиков правительство Ирана приняло ультиматум. Морган Шустер был вынужден закончить свою миссию в Персии, а Меджлис был распушен сторонниками принятия ультиматума.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 1910, the Persian government appointed an American adviser, Morgan Schuster, head of the Treasury to reform the country’s financial system. Schuster’s actions endangered the position of some influential politicians in Persia from the very beginning and also antagonized Russia, which had significant interests in Persia. The contradictions between the American adviser and the Russian government were growing until in 1911 Russia presented an ultimatum to the Persian government, with a demand for the dismissal of Schuster. The Russian ultimatum led to a split among the former pro-constitutional forces and provided an opportunity for Shuster’s opponents to remove him and strengthen their position in the Majlis, which actively supported the American adviser. In the end, under pressure from Russia and with the support of the government and some top Persian politicians, the Persian government accepted the ultimatum, Shuster was forced to end his mission in Persia and the Majlis was dismissed by supporters of the ultimatum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Персия</kwd><kwd>Морган Шустер</kwd><kwd>Меджлис</kwd><kwd>ультиматум</kwd><kwd>дипломатия</kwd><kwd>русско-иранские отношения</kwd><kwd>сферы влияния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Persia</kwd><kwd>Morgan Shuster</kwd><kwd>Majlis</kwd><kwd>ultimatum</kwd><kwd>diplomacy</kwd><kwd>Russian-Iranian relations</kwd><kwd>spheres of influence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов 1957 – Иванов М.С. Иранская революция 1905–1911 гг. 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