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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2024-1-31-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-560</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Смена парадигмы государственно-конфессиональных отношений в Беларуси в ХХ в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A change in the paradigm of state-confessional relations in Belarus in 20th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5562-8466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисовская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisouskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна В. Лисовская, кандидат исторических наук, доцент</p><p>220030, Минск, пр.Независимости, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana V. Lisouskaya, Cand. of Sci. (History), associate professor</p><p>4, Nezavisimosty Av., Minsk, 220030</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lisouskaya@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисовская Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисовская Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisouskaya T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/560">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/560</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ трансформации моделей государственно-конфессиональных отношений в белорусских губерниях Российской империи (начало ХХ в. – 1917 г.), в БССР (1919–1991 гг.), в Республике Беларусь (1991–2002 гг.). Автором отмечено, что на протяжении ХХ   в. произошел переход от модели религиозного государства в период Российской империи к модели секулярного государства в форме враждебной сепарации в БССР и кооперационной модели в Республике Беларусь. Процесс формирования государственно-конфессиональных отношений и их трансформации находился в сильной зависимости от общественно-политического и государственного положения белорусских земель. Это обусловило определяющее значение внешних факторов (политический кризис, революции 1905г. и 1917г., трансформация политических систем Российской империи и СССР, геополитическое положение Беларуси, советско-польская война 1919–1921 гг.) в смене парадигмы государственно-конфессиональных отношений в Беларуси в начале ХХ  в.   – 1991г. При этом в  1991–2002гг. на формирование модели государственно-конфессиональных отношений оказали преимущественное влияние внутренние факторы – доминирование традиционных религиозных акторов, высокая степень религиозности населения и активизация религиозной деятельности, что содействовало закреплению кооперационной модели, наиболее валидной для политико-конфессиональной сферы белорусского общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an analysis in the transformation of models for state-confessional relations in the Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire (early 20th century – 1917), in the BSSR (1919–1991), in the Republic of Belarus (1991–2002). The author noted that during the twentieth century there was a transition from the model of the religious state of the period of the Russian Empire to the model of the secular state in the form of hostile separation in the BSSR and the cooperative model in the Republic of Belarus. The process of forming state-confessional relations and their transformation was highly dependent on the socio-political and state situation of the Belarusian lands. That conditioned the determining importance of external factors (political crisis, revolutions of 1905 and 1917, transformation of political systems of the Russian Empire and the USSR) for the paradigm shift of state-confessional relations in Belarus at the beginning of the twentieth century – 1991. At the same time, the formation of a model of state-confessional relations in the Republic  of  Belarus was predominantly influenced  by internal  factors  – the dominance of traditional religious actors, a high degree of religiosity of the population and the intensification of religious activities, what contributed to the consolidation of the cooperative model, the most valid for the political-confessional sphere of Belarusian society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственно-конфессиональные отношения</kwd><kwd>религиозная политика</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state-confessional relations</kwd><kwd>religious policy</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балодис 2000 – Балодис Р. Религиозные организации и латвийское государство // Религия и право. 2000. № 6. 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