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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-86-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индия в военной пропаганде Пакистана: формирование образа врага</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>India in Pakistan’s military propaganda: formation of the enemy image</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Екатерина В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина В. Голубцова, кандидат исторических наук,</p><p>Москва, ул. Б. Садовая, д. 14.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Golubtsova, Cand. Of Sci. (History), </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinasalupenko6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военный университет МО РФ им. князя А. Невского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубцова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубцова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubtsova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Индийско-пакистанские отношения находятся в состоянии хронического кризиса. Основные причины конфликта зародились во время раздела британской колонии в Южной Азии в 1947 г. В свою очередь, разногласия, возникшие между Пакистаном и Индией в связи с распределением колониального имущества, оказали значительное влияние на формирование образов стран-соперниц. Так, восприятие пакистанскими лидерами Индии является наглядным примером воплощения концепции «образ врага». Об этом свидетельствует приписывание ей враждебных намерений по отношению к Пакистану. Кроме того, религиозный фактор, послуживший основой для создания Пакистана, способствовал разделению мусульман и индусов на «своих» и «чужих» и, как результат, противопоставлению пакистанцев и индийцев в целом. При этом важнейший вклад в создание образа Индии внесли генералы, напрямую управлявшие Пакистаном на протяжении почти 30 лет его существования в качестве независимого государства. Мухаммад Айюб-хан, первый генерал, возглавивший Пакистан в 1958 г., начал обращаться к идее агрессивного соседа для сплочения пакистанского народа. Вместе с тем журналы пакистанской армии, а также мемуары и политическая публицистика военных деятелей свидетельствуют о поэтапном развитии образа врага в лице соседнего государства: «британское», «американское» и «пакистанское» поколения военных воспринимали Индию по-разному. Однако в каждом поколении очевидно усиление тенденции демонизировать соседнюю страну. Сформировавшийся образ Индии оказывает непосредственное влияние на политику пакистанского руководства по отношению к ней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relations between Pakistan and India have always been hostile. The disagreements between them had a significant impact on the formation of the images of these countries. Pakistani leaders’ perception of India is an example of the enemy image concept. The constant attribution to India of hostile intentions towards Pakistan is the evidence of it. In addition, the religious factor that was basic for the creation of Pakistan, contributed to the division of Muslims and Hindus into “friends” and “foes” and, as a result, added to the opposition between Pakistanis and Indians in the main. The generals who had ruled Pakistan directly for almost 30 years contributed to the creation of the enemy image of India. General Muhammad Ayub Khan was the first to start using the idea of an “aggressive neighbor” in order to unite the Pakistanis. The journals of the Pakistan army, as well as the political autobiographies of the military leaders, indicate that the development of the enemy image of the neighboring state was gradual: the generations of Pakistani officers perceived India differently. However, the tendency to demonize India can be seen as growing within every generation. The image of the neighboring country has a direct impact on the policy of Pakistan towards that country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образ врага</kwd><kwd>Пакистан</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>военный режим</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enemy image</kwd><kwd>Pakistan</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>military regime</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубцова 2022 – Голубцова Е.В. Индийский фактор в идейно-политическом развитии вооруженных сил Пакистана (вторая половина XX – начало XXI в.): Дис. … канд. ист. наук. М.: МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2022. 267 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aziz, K.K. 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