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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2024-5-139-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неординарная форма культа царских предков в Египте XVI–XIII вв. до н. э. как маркер династических кризисов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extraordinary form of the cult of royal ancestors in Egypt of the 16th - 13th centuries BC as a marker of dynastic crises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений О. Барсуков, аспирант</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii O. Barsukov, postgraduate student</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merneptax_ramses_seti@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков Е.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/667">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/667</self-uri><abstract><p>Культ предков, интерес к прошлому своей страны всегда были характерны для египетской цивилизации. Они являлись фундаментальным компонентом религии и царской идеологии, одним из средств подтверждения законности власти царя. В историографии тема культа царских предков не получила широкого освещения, несмотря на признание его значимости в процессе легитимации. Составляющие культа также не рассматривались, хотя развитие его неординарной формы четко фиксируется в источниках эпохи Нового царства. Эта эпоха в силу лучшей сохранности источниковой базы является для нас образцом для дальнейшего исследования культа царских предков и выяснения его роли в идеологии других этапов египетской истории. Данные рассматриваемого нами времени указывают на то, что неординарная форма являлась маркером кризисов легитимности, не всегда просматривающихся по другим источникам. Само появление этой формы было неотделимо связано с ними. В статье представлены источники, обосновывающие возможность введения терминов ординарная и неординарная формы культа царских предков, дается картина их появления и делается попытка демонстрации значимости неординарной формы для выявления династических кризисов и путей развития царского мифа на примере истории Египта XVI–XIII вв. до н. э.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cult of ancestors and interest in the past of their country have always been characteristic of the Egyptian civilization. They were a fundamental component of religion and tsarist ideology, one of the means of confirming the legitimacy of the royal power. In historiography, the cult of royal ancestors did not receive wide coverage, despite the recognition of its importance in the process of legitimation. The components of the cult were also not considered, although the development of its extraordinary form is clearly recorded in the sources of the New Kingdom. With us that epoch due to the better preservation of the source base, is a model for further research into the cult of royal ancestors and elucidation of its role in the ideology of other stages of Egyptian history. Data from the time we are considering indicate that the extraordinary form was a marker of crises of legitimacy that are not always visible from other sources. The very emergence of that form was inseparably connected with them. The article presents sources that justify the possibility of introducing the terms ordinary and extraordinary forms of the cult of royal ancestors, gives a picture of their emergence and makes an attempt to demonstrate the significance of the extraordinary form for identifying dynastic crises and the ways of development of the royal myth using the example of the history of Egypt in the 16th – 13th centuries BC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Древний Египет</kwd><kwd>Новое царство</kwd><kwd>XVIII династия</kwd><kwd>XIX династия</kwd><kwd>Рамессиды</kwd><kwd>культ царских предков</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>легитимация власти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Egypt</kwd><kwd>New Kingdom</kwd><kwd>18th dynasty</kwd><kwd>19th dynasty</kwd><kwd>Ramesside</kwd><kwd>cult of royal ancestors</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>legitimization of power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсуков 2017 – Барсуков Е.О. «Следуй твоим отцам, твоим предкам…»: культ царственных предков при первых Рамессидах // Рубикон: Сборник научных работ молодых ученых. 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