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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2024-5-162-176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль «Движения за свободу Ирана» в исламской революции 1978–1979 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the Movement for the Liberation of Iran in the Islamic Revolution 1978–1979</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатунцев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatuntsev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор В. Хатунцев</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor V. Khatuntsev</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ehatuntsev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хатунцев Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатунцев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khatuntsev E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/669">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/669</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье автор предпринял попытку исследовать роль национально-религиозной группировки «Движение за свободу Ирана» и его лидера Мехди Базаргана в антишахском движении и исламской революции в Иране 1978–1979 гг. В статье рассмотрено развитие союзнических отношений между Движением и умеренным духовенством,   пересмотрена роль ДСИ в организации протестных акций, а также его место в расстановке оппозиционных сил в Иране на период 1978 г. Автор считает, что в период развития антишахских протестов ДСИ, в особенности сам М. Базарган, предпринимало усилия по сохранению за собой и Движением пальмы первенства в развитии революционного движения, несмотря на растущую популярность Р. Хомейни, а также пресекало все попытки духовенства выдвинуться вперед. Автор выдвигает тезис о том, что Базарган в целях удержания контроля над революционным движением в январе 1978 г. стремился использовать армию против радикального крыла духовенства и аятоллы Хомейни. Интерпретируя столь сложные и многомерные явления, произошедшие в Иране в 1978–1979 гг., следует, как считает автор статьи, рассматривать ДСИ столь же влиятельной группировкой оппозиции, как и духовенство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of the article attempted to study the role of the national-religious group “Liberation movement in Iran” and its leader Mehdi Bazargan in the anti-Shah movement and the Islamic Revolution in Iran 1978–1979. The article considers the development of allied relations between the LMI and the moderate clergy, reviews the role of the LMI in organizing protest actions, as well as its place in the lineup of opposition forces in Iran for the 1978. The author believes that during the development of anti-Shah protests, the LMI, especially M. Bazargan himself, made efforts to preserve the supremacy for himself and the LMI in the development of the revolutionary movement, despite the growing popularity of R. Khomeini, and also suppressed all attempts by the clergy to move forward. The author puts forward the thesis that Bazargan, in order to maintain control over the revolutionary movement in January 1978, sought to use the army against the radical wing of the clergy and Ayatollah Khomeini. Interpreting such complex and multidimensional phenomena that occurred in Iran in 1978–1979, the author suggests that the LMI should be considered as an influential opposition group as the clergy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Движение за свободу Ирана</kwd><kwd>оппозиция</kwd><kwd>исламская революция</kwd><kwd>шах</kwd><kwd>Базарган</kwd><kwd>Хомейни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Liberation movement in Iran</kwd><kwd>opposition</kwd><kwd>Islamic revolution</kwd><kwd>shah</kwd><kwd>Bazargan</kwd><kwd>Khomeini</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаев 1981 – Агаев С.Л. Иран в прошлом и настоящем (пути и формы революционного процесса). М.: Наука, 1981. 271 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrahamian, E. A. 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