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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2024-6-144-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ: ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROCESSES AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS: THEORY AND METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственная политика обеспечения продовольственного суверенитета в Японии и Эквадоре: сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public policies for food sovereignty in Japan and Ecuador: a comparative analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр В. Малов, кандидат политических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Malov, Cand. of Sci. (Political Science)</p><p>6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malov.pvo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению агропродовольственной политики в Государстве Япония и Республике Эквадор. С помощью метода кейс-стади и принципа единства логического и исторического были верифицированы структурные характеристики функционирования сельскохозяйственных секторов двух стран. С опорой на анализ кросс-культурных особенностей и компаративный подход идентифицированы и сопоставлены модели реализации политики продовольственного суверенитета, адаптированные под специфические социогуманитарные и политико-правовые ландшафты государств. Установлено, что следование стратегическим принципам продовольственного суверенитета представляется равнозначно приоритетным сегодня не только для стран Глобального Юга, но и для стран Глобального Севера. В частности, доказывается, что посредством институционализации профильных моделей (Shokuiku и Buen Vivir) правительства Японии и Эквадора укрепляют локальные продовольственные системы, сокращают «метаболический разрыв» между городом и деревней, защищают биоразнообразие и популяризируют экологически устойчивые методы ведения сельского хозяйства. Наравне с этим верифицируются и структурные недочеты отмеченных программ, связанные с культивацией синтетически модифицированных организмов, монополизацией отечественного продовольственного рынка, «макдональдизацией» населения и обретением независимости от крупных ТНК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of agri-food policy in the State of Japan and the Republic of Ecuador. With the help of a case study method and the principle of unity of logical and historical, the author verified the structural characteristics of the functioning of the agricultural sectors of the two states. The models of Food sovereignty policy implementation adapted to the specific socio-humanitarian and political-legal landscapes of the two states were identified and compared based on the cross-cultural analysis and a comparative approach. It was found that the implementation of the strategic principles of food sovereignty is equally a priority not only for the modern countries of the Global South, but also for the countries of the Global North. In particular, the author proves that through the institutionalization of profile models (Shokuiku and Buen Vivir), the Governments of Japan and Ecuador, are implementing a number of strategically important national tasks. For instance, they strengthen local food systems, reduce the “metabolic rift” between urban and rural areas, protect biodiversity and popularize environmentally sustainable farming methods. At the same time, the author verified the structural shortcomings of the programs implemented in the two states. In particular, the problems associated with the cultivation of synthetically modified organisms, the monopolization of the domestic food market, the re-McDonaldization of the population and gaining independence from large TNCs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>Эквадор</kwd><kwd>продовольственный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>международные отношения</kwd><kwd>мировая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Ecuador</kwd><kwd>food sovereignty</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>international relations</kwd><kwd>world politics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малов 2018 – Малов А.В. Международный продовольственный режим // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2018. № 1. 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