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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2025-1-166-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ПРОШЛОМ И НАСТОЯЩЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOPOLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE PAST AND IN THE PRESENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ленд-лиза в 1941–1942 гг. на развитие военной ситуации англо-американского альянса и подготовку к открытию второго фронта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of Lend-Lease in 1941–1942 on the military situation of the Anglo-American Alliance and the opening the Second Front</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-5030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Г. Попов, кандидат экономических наук</p><p>119606, Россия, Москва, пр-кт Вернадского, д. 84, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorii G. Popov, Cand. of Sci. (Economics)</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 84, Vernadsky Av., Moscow, Russia, 119606</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GGPopov2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-1631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Г. Давыдов, доктор исторических наук, профессор</p><p>119606, Россия, Москва, пр-кт Вернадского, д. 84, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav G. Davydov, Dr. of Sci. (History), professor</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 84, Vernadsky Av., Moscow, Russia, 119606</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a105trk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Presidential Academy Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Г.Г., Давыдов С.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Г.Г., Давыдов С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov G.G., Davydov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос связи ленд-лиза с процессом подготовки к открытию второго фронта. Авторы дают оценку ленд-лиза на начальных этапах Великой Отечественной войны и войны на Тихом океане с точки зрения воздействия поставок военной техники в СССР на способность Великобритании и США эффективно противостоять фашистскому блоку. Авторы доказывают, что поставки по линии ленд-лиза в СССР не оказали серьезного негативного влияния на положение западных союзников, более того, эти поставки в полной мере окупились вкладом Красной армии в общую борьбу с нацистской агрессией. Гораздо больший урон США и Великобритания понесли от неверно выбранных ими стратегий и методов ведения войны. В этой связи авторы доказывают на примере оборонительных операций Британской империи и США в Юго-Восточной Азии, что ленд-лиз для СССР имел отрицательный эффект в рамках конкретных театров военных действий только при наличии неправильных стратегических решений со стороны американского и британского командований. В то же время авторы показывают лендлиз как огромный вклад американского народа в преодоление кризиса антигитлеровской коалиции в 1941–1942 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the way Lend-Lease influences the preparation for the opening of the Second Front. The authors make an assessment to Lend-Lease at the initial stages of the Great Patriotic War and the Pacific War, calling attention to the impact of military equipment supplies to the USSR on the ability of Great Britain and the United States to effectively to resist the fascist bloc. The authors argue that the Lend-Lease supplies to the USSR did not cause significant damage to the Western Allies, this damage being fully justified by the successes of the Red Army in repelling Nazi aggression. The United States and Great Britain suffered much more damage due to their incorrectly chosen strategies and methods of warfare. To give evidence to this, the authors give the examples of the defensive operations of the British Empire and the United States in Southeast Asia, arguing that Lend-lease for the USSR had a negative effect within specific theaters of military operations because of the poor strategic decisions taken by the American and British command. On the other hand, the authors consider Lend-Lease as a huge contribution of the American people to overcoming the crisis of the Anti-Hitler Coalition in 1941–1942.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ленд-лиз</kwd><kwd>антигитлеровская коалиция</kwd><kwd>война на Тихом океане</kwd><kwd>малайская операция</kwd><kwd>ВВС США</kwd><kwd>военная экономика США</kwd><kwd>североафриканская кампания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lend-Lease</kwd><kwd>anti-Hitler coalition</kwd><kwd>Pacific War</kwd><kwd>Malay operation</kwd><kwd>US Air Force</kwd><kwd>US military economy</kwd><kwd>North African campaign</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быстрова 2019 – Быстрова И.В. Ленд-лиз для СССР: Экономика, техника, люди (1941–1945). М.: Кучково поле, 2019. 480 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blair, C.J. (1975), Silent victory. 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