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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2025-2-41-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ И ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND FOREIGN POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегическое партнерство ФРГ с Россией 1994–2000 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic partnership between Germany and Russia, 1994–2000</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошевский</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshevskii</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий А. Хорошевский, аспирант</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii A. Khoroshevskii, postgraduate student</p><p>6-6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgh1998@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорошевский Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорошевский Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoroshevskii G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена феномену стратегического партнерства ФРГ и РФ с 1994 г., когда было заключено соглашение о партнерстве и сотрудничестве по 2000 г., когда к власти в РФ приходит Владимир Путин. Автор, используя историко-генетический метод, предпринимает попытку осветить эволюцию партнерства в контексте взаимосвязи стратегического партнерства как европейского явления и части немецкой национальной политики. На основе разнообразных источников в работе сравниваются подходы к определению генезиса явления, к его качественному содержанию и эволюции. Различия подходов продемонстрированы на примере различных публикаций и нормативно-правовой базы. На основе собранных материалов автор реконструирует ожидания ФРГ и РФ от стратегического партнерства, обозначает препятствия для его реализации в полной мере. Отдельно выделены причинно-следственные связи, лежащие в основе такого формата отношений. Для наглядности они изложены в хронологическом порядке. Такое изложение позволило воссоздать динамику развития партнерства и полнее осветить ожидания сторон. Автор приходит к выводу о существовании двух уровней стратегического партнерства: институционального (связь: Германия – ЕС – РФ) и межгосударственного (связь: ФРГ – РФ), где трендом является именно переход к институциональному уровню.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the strategic partnership between Germany and Russia from 1994, when an agreement on partnership and co-operation was concluded, up to 2000, when Vladimir Putin came to power in the Russian Federation. The author, using the historical-genetic method, attempts to highlight the evolution of the partnership in the context of the interrelationship of the strategic partnership, as a European phenomenon, and the part of the German national policy. Based on a variety of sources, the paper compares specific approaches to defining the genesis of the phenomenon, its qualitative content and evolution. The differences in approaches are illustrated on the example of various publications and legal frameworks. On the basis of the collected material, the author reconstructs the expectations Germany and the Russian Federation sought to get from the strategic partnership and identifies the obstacles to its full realization. The causal links underlying this format of relations are separately highlighted. For the sake of clarity, they are listed chronologically. Such a presentation made it possible to recreate the dynamics of the partnership development and to provide more information on the expectations of the parties. The author concludes that there were two levels of the strategic partnership: the institutional one (the link: Germany – the EU – Russia) and the interstate partnership (the link: Germany – Russia), where the trend was exactly the transition to the institutional level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Стратегическое партнерство</kwd><kwd>германо-российские отношения</kwd><kwd>постбиполярная эпоха</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Герхард Шредер</kwd><kwd>Гельмут Коль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strategic partnership</kwd><kwd>German-Russian relations</kwd><kwd>post-bipolar era</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Gerhard Schröder</kwd><kwd>Helmut Kohl</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов 2021 – Данилов Д.А. Политические отношения Россия – ЕС: эволюция и перспективы // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. 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