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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2025-2-132-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние консюмеризма на политику фашистской Италии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of consumerism on the policy of Fascist Italy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якутина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakutina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Н. Якутина, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>111395, Москва, ул. Юности, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Yakutina, Cand. of Sci. (History</p><p>5, Unosti St., Moscow, 111395</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakutinaelena@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якутина Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якутина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakutina E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/780">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/780</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется соотношение между фашистcкой политикой и нарастающим процессом консьюмеризации общества в период между двумя войнами в Италии. Рассматривается конфликт целей режима с его акцентом на мужественности, воинственности и самопожертвовании и миром потребления, ориентированном на комфорт, удовольствие и феминизацию рекламы. Государство активно участвовало в модернизации, где задержка с предоставлением избирательного права привела к гражданской войне, диктатуре и иностранной оккупации, и где со стороны режима была предпринята попытка воспитания нового итальянца, провозгласившая свою приверженность преобразованию сознания, ценностей и характера жителей страны. Произошла сакрализация некоторых политических институтов, которая стала смыкаться с культом потребления, возникла тенденция к коммерциализации социально-политической религии. В период элитарного консьюмеризма межвоенного периода были заложены основы рекламной индустрии, сформированы новые потребительские практики и ценности, которые позже стали неотъемлемой частью итальянского образа жизни. Рекламные изображения являются свидетельством того, что фашизм и интересы промышленности не всегда, но часто совпадали. В рамках анализа коммуникации, образных инноваций и образа жизни в фашистской Италии данные в статье дают представление о вневременной ценности и не всегда очевидной несвязанности рекламы с диктатурой режима.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the relationship between the fascist policy and the growing process of society consumerization in the period between the two wars in Italy. The paper examines the conflict between the aims of the regime that focused on masculinity, militancy and self-sacrifice, and the consumer world concentrated on comfort, pleasure and the feminization of advertising. The state actively contributed to the development of modernization, where the delay in granting suffrage led to a civil war, dictatorship and foreign occupation, and where there was an attempt on the part of the regime, that had proclaimed its commitment to transform the consciousness, values and character of the country’s citizens, to raise a new Italian. There also was a sacralization of some political institutions, and that sacralization started being intertwined with the cult of consumption. Besides, there emerged the trend towards the commercialization of the socio-political religion. During the elitist consumerism of the interwar period, the foundations of the advertising industry were laid and the new consumer practices and values were formed, which later became an integral part of the Italian way of life. Advertising images are evidence that fascism and the industry interests often, but not always, coincided. As part of the analysis of communication, image innovation and lifestyle in Fascist Italy, the data in the article provide insight into the extra-temporal value and the not-always-obvious unrelatedness of advertising and the dictatorial regime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>итальянский фашизм</kwd><kwd>история рекламы</kwd><kwd>политическая пропаганда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Italian fascism</kwd><kwd>advertising history</kwd><kwd>political propaganda</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов 2000 – Белоусов Л.С. Режим Муссолини и массы. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 2000. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamson, W.L. 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