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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2025-3-73-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Левый популизм в Греции: государство и бюрократия под управлением популистов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left-wing populism in Greece: The state and bureaucracy under populist rule</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур C. Сергеев</p><p>420097; Кремлевская ул., д. 35; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur S. Sergeev</p><p>420097; 35, Kremlyovskaya St.; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prihodk67s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев А.C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/829">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract><p>   Статья рассматривает влияние политики партии Всегреческое социалистическое движение (ПАСОК) на развитие государственного сектора и бюрократии в Греции с 1980-х гг., уделяя особое внимание процессам национализации частных компаний и росту числа госслужащих. В статье обосновывается, что политика ПАСОК в указанный период имела популистский характер и способствовала созданию масштабной клиентелистской системы, где партийная принадлежность определяла доступ к государственным должностям, что вело к снижению эффективности управления и значительным бюджетным расходам. В результате Греция столкнулась с долговыми проблемами, которые усугубились в ходе экономического кризиса 2010-х гг. В статье также исследуется, как популистская логика, заложенная ПАСОК, оказала влияние на трансформацию политической системы Греции, включая крах традиционных партий, попадание Греции в порочный круг финансового расточительства и появление новых радикальных движений, таких как СИРИЗА и АНЭЛ, пришедших к власти на волне разочарования в существующем политическом устройстве, в то же время унаследовав от ПАСОК многие популистские стратегии, что еще более углубило кризис греческой политической системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article considers the influence of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) on the development of Greece’s public sector and bureaucracy since the 1980s, placing particular emphasis on the nationalization of private companies and the marked increase in the number of civil servants. It argues that PASOK’s policies during that period were inherently populist and contributed to the establishment of a large-scale clientelist system, in which party affiliation decided access to government positions – ultimately compromising managerial efficiency and incurring substantial budgetary outlays. As a result, Greece faced debt troubles that worsened during the economic crisis of the 2010s. The article further studies how the populist framework introduced by PASOK shaped the transformation of Greece’s political landscape, leading to the collapse of traditional parties, the country’s entrapment in a vicious cycle of financial wastefulness, and the rise of new radical movements such as SYRIZA and ANEL. Those parties came to power amid widespread disillusionment with the existing political order, inherited many of PASOK’s populist strategies, and thus deepened the crisis of Greece’s political system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>Греция</kwd><kwd>популистские партии</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>клиентелизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>Greece</kwd><kwd>populist parties</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>clientelism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова 2020 – Кузнецова А.В. Леворадикальные партии и движения современной Греции // Среднерусский вестник общественных наук. 2020. № 5. С. 167–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clogg, R. 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