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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">politicalscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник РГГУ. Серия “Политология. История. Международные отношения.”</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-6339</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательский центр Российского государственного гуманитарного университета</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2073-6339-2025-5-130-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">politicalscience-888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНЫ И РЕГИОНЫ МИРА: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COUNTRIES AND REGIONS OF THE WORLD: DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS AND MODELS OF COOPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рацион питания в конвентах английской провинции францисканского ордена (XIII–XVI вв.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diet in the English province convents of the Franciscan Order (13th – 16th centuries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5758-3360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга С. Силина, кандидат исторических наук,</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Silina, Cand. of Sci. (History)</p><p> 6-6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">silina.os@rggu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силина О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силина О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silina O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/888">https://politicalscience.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/888</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается вопрос о рационе питания францисканцев в конвентах Англии в Средние века. Анализ агиографической литературы, правил и конституций францисканского ордена, документов королевской канцелярии позволяет понять рацион питания братьев и значение еды в формировании представлений об идеале евангельской бедности. Особое внимание в статье уделено проблеме включения мяса в рацион питания францисканцев. Воздержание от мяса являлось неотъемлемой частью жизни в смирении и бедности. В то же время в соответствии с правилом ордена св. Франциск и братья должны были жить в основном на подаяния, и поэтому они могли есть и пить все, что им предоставят. Опора на милостыню или случай в получении пищи были одной из важнейших отличительных черт раннего францисканского движения. Однако в процессе разрастания ордена еда стала поступать в конвенты францисканцев не только путем подаяний, но и благодаря собственной хозяйственной деятельности братьев. Обширное хозяйственное производство в конвентах ордена нашло отражение в инвентаризационных описях францисканских домов, составленных при их роспуске в XVI в. Согласно описям, францисканцы не разводили скот для производства мясных продуктов. Вероятно, это было обусловлено расположением конвентов в городском пространстве и нерешенностью вопроса о включении мяса в рацион питания братьев. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers Franciscan diet in the convents of medieval England. The analysis of hagiographic literature, rules and constitutions of the Franciscan Order, along with the sources of the royal Chancery, makes it possible to understand the friars’ diet and the role of food in shaping views on the ideal evangelical poverty. The author highlights the issue of including meat in the Franciscan diet. Meat abstention was intrinsic to the life of humility and poverty. At the same time, according to the Rule of the Order, St. Francis and the friars were to live largely on alms, and they could thus eat and drink whatever is placed before them. Living on alms or just an occasion to get food from somewhere was one of the most important distinguishing marks of the early Franciscan movement. However, as the Order grew, food began to be supplied to the Franciscan convents not only through alms, but also through the economic activity of the friars. The extensive economic production in the convents of the Order is represented in the inventories of the Franciscan houses, which were compiled at their Dissolution in the 16th century. According to the inventories, the Franciscans did not engage in livestock breeding for meat production. Probably it was due to the location of the convents in the urban space and the unresolved issue of including meat in the diet of the friars. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>францисканский орден</kwd><kwd>Англия</kwd><kwd>Средние века</kwd><kwd>рацион питания</kwd><kwd>мясо</kwd><kwd>безмясная диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Franciscan order</kwd><kwd>England</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>meat</kwd><kwd>meatless diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frayne 2020 – Frayne C.T. The flesh of fasts and feasts: A study of the monastic diet in theory and practice (c. 1025–1525) // Journal of Animal Ethics. 2020. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 115–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frayne, C.T. 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