Preview

RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations"

Advanced search

Electoral fraud in the 2009 presidential elections in Iran

Abstract

The 2009 mass protests in Iran demonstrated a social partnership crisis inside the Iranian social and political system. As a result of this, the country was divided into two camps: supporters and opponents of the Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who won the presidential election. On the day following the announcement of the voting results the protests,staged by supporters of the defeated candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi, began in many cities around the country, resulting in numerous arrests and victims among the protesters. They believed that the election results were falsified in favor of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. To what extent the protesters were right is an issue of a profound scientific interest.

About the Author

Nikita Filin
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation


References

1. Триста семьдесят страниц о фальсификации выборов по словам Мусави и Кярруби [Электронный ресурс] // Иран-сегодня.нет. URL: www.iran-emrooz.net/image2/election1388.doc [На перс. яз.] (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

2. Iran: Foreign Policy & Government Guide. Vol. 1: Strategic Information and Policies. Washington, 2010. P. 100.

3. Guardian Council: Over 100% voted in 50 cities [Электронный ресурс] // World News Daily. URL: http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article22881.htm (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

4. Scott P. Was Iran’s election rigged? Here’s what is known so far [Электронный ресурс] // The Christian Science Monitor. 16.06.2009. URL: http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2009/0617/p06s01-wome.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

5. Мохташеми: 70 случаев превышения количества голосов над количеством избирателей [Электронный ресурс] // Радио завтра. 16.06.2009. URL: http://www.radiofarda.com/content/o2_truth_committee_iran_election_/1755708.html [На перс. яз.] (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

6. Rezaei finds "proof" of election fraud [Электронный ресурс] // Trend News Agency. 17.06.2009. URL: http://en.trend.az/regions/iran/1489549.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

7. Saba S. Q&A: Iran election aftermath [Электронный ресурс] // BBC. 15.06.2009. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8101621.stm (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

8. Alizadeh A. Why are the Iranians Dreaming Again? [Электронный ресурс] // Dossier. 18.06.2009. URL: http://dossierjournal.com/blog/politics/why-arethe-iranians-dreaming-again/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

9. Secor L. The Iranian Vote [Электронный ресурс] // The New Yorker. 13.06.2009. URL: http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/laura-secor-the-iranianvote (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

10. Cole J. Stealing the Iranian Election [Электронный ресурс] // Informed Comment. 13.06.2009. URL: http://www.juancole.com/2009/06/stealing-iranian-election.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

11. Sahimi M. Faulty Election Data [Электронный ресурс] // Tehran Bureau. 13.06.2009. URL: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2009/06/faulty-election-data.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

12. Ansari A., Berman D., Rintoul T. Preliminary Analysis of voting in Iran’s election [Электронный ресурс] // Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs. 01.07.2009. URL: http://www.chathamhouse.org/publications/papers/view/109081 (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

13. Survey raises questions about Iran vote results [Электронный ресурс] // CNN. 21.06.2009. URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/06/21/iran.vote.survey/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

14. Tucker R. Does Letter Prove Iran Election Fraud? [Электронный ресурс] // CBS News. 18.06.2009. URL: http://www.cbsnews.com/news/does-letter-proveiran-election-fraud/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

15. Silver N. The Ayatollah’s Flawed Logic [Электронный ресурс] // Five Thirty Eight Politics. 19.06.2009. URL: http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/ayatollahsflawed-logic/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

16. Homavandi R. Iran’s Mousavi says vote monitoring restricted: report [Электронный ресурс] // Reuters. 12.06.2009. URL: http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/06/12/us-iran-election-mousavi-sb-idUSTRE55A0ST20090612 (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

17. Supreme leader: Iran vote was “definitive victory” [Электронный ресурс] // New York Post. 20.06.2009. URL: http://nypost.com/2009/06/19/supreme-leaderiran-vote-was-definitive-victory/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

18. Ballen K., Doherty P. Polling in Iran Shows Real Support for Ahmadinejad [Электронный ресурс] // The Washington Post. 15.06.2009. URL: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/14/AR2009061401757. html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

19. Cohen J. About Those Iran Polls [Электронный ресурс] // The Washington Post. 15.06.2009. URL: http://voices.washingtonpost.com/behind-the-numbers/2009/06/about_those_iran_polls.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

20. Iranian Public on Current Issues [Электронный ресурс] // World Public Opinion. October 3, 2009. URL: http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2009/iran280909p.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

21. Windrem R. U.S. official: Iran not on brink of revolution [Электронный ресурс] // NBC News. 20.06.2009. URL: http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31391438/ns/world_news-mideastn_africa/#.U-8hsfl_tb4 (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

22. Mokhtari Sh. Fwd: [Letters to STRATFOR] Iran election [Электронный ресурс] // WikiLeaks: The Global Intelligence Files. URL: https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/97/970701_fwd-letters-to-stratfor-iran-election-.html (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

23. Silver N. Iranian Election Results by Province [UPDATED] [Электронный ресурс] // Five Thirty Eight Politics. 15.06.2009. URL: http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/iranian-election-results-by-province/ (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

24. Observing the Venezuela Presidential Recall Referendum: Comprehensive Report [Электронный ресурс] // Carter Center, 2005. P. 132. URL: http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/2020.pdf (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).

25. Mebane W.R. Note on the presidential election in Iran, June 2009 [Электронный ресурс] // University of Michigan. 29.06.2009. P. 25-26. URL: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~wmebane/note29jun2009.pdf (дата обращения: 02.02.2016).


Review

For citations:


Filin N. Electoral fraud in the 2009 presidential elections in Iran. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations". 2017;(1):97-105. (In Russ.)

Views: 3289


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-6339 (Print)