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Social stratification of Soviet society (1917-1930’s). Modern concepts and approaches

https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2020-4-167-175

Abstract

The article analyzes modern approaches to studying the social stratification of Soviet society in the 1917-1930’s in the humanities. Modern science is characterized by an interest in social stratification within the framework of sociology. Among the scholars of that science there is a rejection of the classical representation for the stratification of society whereas a new theoretical approach is created, associated with an idea of the existence of more than three classes in Soviet society (works by Zinaida T. Golenkova, Vladimir I. Ilyin and Ovsei I. Shkaratan). In the 21st century, social stratification becomes the object for studying by some culture researchers exemplarily Irina V. Glushchenko considers classes through the prism of the formation of the food culture by the Soviet government. The today history formed several approaches to the study of the concept: works within the framework of the new social history (Sh. Fitzpatrick), among which the study of social stratification in its connection with public catering (E.V. Barysheva, A.A. Ilyukhov, T.S. Kondrat’eva); research conducted using methods of the everyday history (for example, Sh. Fitzpatrick, Natalia B. Lebina, E.A. Osokina, etc.).

About the Author

A. S. Moskalevich
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation

Aleksandra S. Moskalevich - postgraduate student.

Bld. 6, Miusskaya Square, Moscow



References

1. Barysheva, E.V. (2009), “Food distribution as a method for political stratification of Soviet society”, Rossiiskaya politika XXI veka: nepoliticheskii potentsialpoliticheskogo/ [Russian politics of the 21st century. The non-political potential of the political], Moscow, Russia, pp. 143-152.

2. Baturenko, S.A. (2016), “The sociological theory of social stratification and the transformation processes in modern Russia”, Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science, no. 3, pp. 92-108.

3. Glushchenko, I.V. (2014), The role of the state power in the formation of food culture in the USSR in the 1920s and 1930s, Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation, available at: https:// wwwdissercat.com/content/rol-gosudarstvennoi-vlasti-v-formirovanii-kultury-pitaniya-v-sssr-1920-1930-kh-gg (Accessed 15 May 2020).

4. Golenkova, Z.T. (2014), Izbrannye trudy [Selected works], Novyi khronograph, Moscow, Russia.

5. Golenkova, Z.T., Igitkhanyan E.D. (1998), Sotsialnaya struktura I stratifikatsia [Social structure and stratification], Sotsiologiya v Rossii, Izdatelstvo Instituta sociologii RAN, Moscow, Russia, pp. 93-117.

6. Il’in, V.I. (2000), Socialnoe neravenstvo [Social inequality], Izdatelstvo Instituta sociologii RAN, Moscow, Russia.

7. Il’yukhov, A.A. (2007), Zhizn v epokhu peremen: materialnoe polozhenie zhitelei v gody revolyutsii i Grazhdanskoi voiny (1917-1921 gg.) [Life in an era of change. The financial situation of urban residents during the revolution and Civil war (19171921)], ROSSPEN, Moscow, Russia.

8. Kondrat’eva, T.S. (2009), Kormit’ i pravit’: O vlasti v Rossii XVI-XX vv. [Catering and Ruling. On Power in Russia of the 16-20th centuries], ROSSPEN, Moscow, Russia.

9. Lebina, N.B. (1999), Sovetskaya povsednevnost’: normy i anomalii. 1920-1930-е godi [Soviet everyday life. Norms and anomalies. 1920-1930s], Letnii sad, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

10. Lebina, N.B. (2015), Sovetskaya povsednevnost’: normy i anomalii: ot voennogo kommu-nizma k bol’shomu stilyu [Soviet everyday life. Norms and anomalies. From the war communism to Grand style], Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, Moscow, Russia.

11. Osokina, E.A. (2008), Za fasadom “stalinskogo izobiliya”. Raspredelenie i rynok v snab-zhenii naseleniya vgody industrializatsii, 1927-1941 [Behind the facade of “Stalin’s abundance”. Distribution and market in the supply of population during the years of industrialization, 1927-1941], ROSSPEN, Moscow, Russia.

12. Shkaratan, O.I. (2012), Sociologiya neravenstva. Teoriya i real’nost’ [Sociology of inequality. Theory and reality], Izdatel’skii dom NIU VShE, Moscow, Russia.

13. Fitzpatrick, Sh. (2008), Povsednevnyi stalinizm. Social’naya istoriya Sovetskoi Rossii v 30-egody:gorod [Everyday Stalinism. Social history of Soviet Russia in the 30s: the city], ROSSPEN, Moscow, Russia.

14. Fitzpatrick, Sh. (2003), “‘The attribution to the class’ as a system of social identification”, Rossiya i sovremennyi mir, vol. 2, pp. 133-151.


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For citations:


Moskalevich A.S. Social stratification of Soviet society (1917-1930’s). Modern concepts and approaches. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations". 2020;(4/2):167-175. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2020-4-167-175

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