The issue of migration of the civilian population in the work of the Mixed Commission on Repatriation in 1921–1924
https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-157-168
Abstract
The article examines the activities of the Mixed Commission for Repatriation in 1921–1924, highlights the main problems in its functioning. The work of the commission was in close connection with the existing state of the Soviet-Polish relations. The tension in establishing diplomatic ties between the parties greatly influenced the general course of repatriation. Attention is drawn to the fact that from the very beginning of the work of the Mixed Repatriation Commission, the reluctance of the Polish side to resolve controversial issues was revealed. Disagreements began when the parties started discussing the issue of personal exchange, which, in accordance with the additional protocol to the agreement of February 24, 1921, was to be carried out in the first place. The article shows the process of cooperation of the Mixed Commission for Repatriation with the bodies involved in improving the economic and sanitary conditions of the repatriates – with the branches of the Red Cross Society, the Central Directorate for the Evacuation of the Population (Tsentrevak) of the RSFSR.
About the Author
Olga N. BorovskayaBelarus
Olga N. Borovskaya, Cand. of Sci. (History), associate professor,
bld. 1, Academicheskaya St., Minsk, Belarus, 220072.
References
1. Babkov, A.M. (2012), “Re-evacuation of refugees and prisoners of war by Belevak in 1922”, Izvestiya Gomel’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni F. Skoriny, no. 4, pp. 120–127.
2. Belova, I.B. (2014) “Re-evacuation of World War I refugees from Soviet Russia 1921–1923: final stage”, Herald of an Archivist, no. 1, pp. 11–21.
3. Kodin, E.B, Rodionov, I.I. (2021) “Repatriation of Polish prisoners of war from camps in Central Russia (1921–1922)”, Noveishaya istoriya Rossii, no. 1, pp. 72–88.
4. Mezga, N.N. (2019) Sovetsko-pol’skie otnosheniya 1921–1926 gg.: novyi etap protivostoyaniya [Soviet-Polish relations in 1921–1926: a new stage of confrontation]. Gomel, Belarus.
5. Olshanskii, P.N. (1969) Rizhskii mir: Iz istorii bor’by sovetskogo pravitel’stva za ustanovlenie mirnykh otnoshenii s Pol’shei (konets 1918 g. – mart 1921 g.) [Riga peace. From the history of the struggle of the Soviet government for the establishment of peaceful relations with Poland (late 1918 – March 1921)], Moscow, USSR.
6. Oplakanskaya, R.V. (2015) “Activities of the representative office of the Mixed Commission in Siberia for the repatriation of Polish prisoners of war in 1920”, Tomsk Journal of Linguistic and Anthropology, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 120–127.
7. Cynkevicz, V. (2001), “Prablema repatryyatsyі bezhantsaў і adkrytstse pol’skaga konsul’stva u Mіnsku (1921–1924 gg.)” [The problem of reparation of refugees and the opening of the Polish consulate in Minsk (1921–1924)]. Belarusian Journal of International Law and International Relations, no. 3, pp. 76–83.
8. Kumaniecki, J. (1971) Po traktacie ryskim, Warsaw, Poland.
9. Żołędowski, C. (2017) “ ‘Pierwsza repatriacja’. Powroty o przyjazdy osiedleńcze do Polski ze wschodu po I wojnie światowej” [The first repatriation. Return about settlement arrivals to Poland from the east after World War I], Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 63–93.
Review
For citations:
Borovskaya O.N. The issue of migration of the civilian population in the work of the Mixed Commission on Repatriation in 1921–1924. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Series "Political Science. History. International Relations". 2024;(4):157-168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2024-4-157-168