Socio-economic factors behind the rise of terrorist threat in Pakistan

Abstract

   Pakistan is experiencing a steady rise in terrorist attacks, positioning the country among the most vulnerable regions in terms of security. The article deals with a comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to the growth of the terrorist threat in Pakistan, with a particular focus on the impact of socio-economic conditions on radicalization and terrorist activity. The author studies the relationship between economic crises, inflation, social inequality, and the rise in terrorist incidents. Special attention is given to poverty, unemployment, and economic disparity as key drivers of radicalization and youth recruitment into extremist groups. A prominent example of this dynamic is Balochistan, where economic hardships and high unemployment, combined with nationalist rhetoric, fuel violence and tensions. Particular focus is made on the activities of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), which exploits socio-economic grievances to mobilize the local population and advocate for the province’s independence. The article also provides an in-depth analysis of the economic costs of terrorism for Pakistan, highlighting how the increasing number of terrorist attacks undermines the country’s economy, deteriorates infrastructure and social conditions, and reduces its investment appeal and international reputation. The economic damage from terrorism is estimated in billions of dollars, threatening Pakistan’s long-term development prospects.